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The rate of a reaction doubles or decrea...

The rate of a reaction doubles or decreases by half when temperature changes by

A

`1^(@)C`

B

`5^(@)C`

C

`10 ^(@)C`

D

`25^(@)C`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding how the rate of a reaction changes with temperature, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Relationship Between Temperature and Reaction Rate**: - The rate of a chemical reaction typically increases with an increase in temperature. This is due to the fact that higher temperatures provide more energy to the reactant molecules, leading to more frequent and effective collisions. 2. **The Rule of Thumb**: - A common rule of thumb in chemistry is that for many reactions, the rate of reaction doubles for every 10 degrees Celsius increase in temperature. Conversely, the rate of reaction is halved for every 10 degrees Celsius decrease in temperature. 3. **Applying the Rule**: - Given that the rate of reaction doubles or decreases by half, we can conclude that this change corresponds to a temperature change of 10 degrees Celsius. - Therefore, if the rate doubles, the temperature must have increased by 10 degrees Celsius. If the rate decreases by half, the temperature must have decreased by 10 degrees Celsius. 4. **Conclusion**: - The answer to the question is that the rate of a reaction doubles or decreases by half when the temperature changes by **10 degrees Celsius**.
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