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One of the following is the bio-pesticid...

One of the following is the bio-pesticide

A

Heptachlor

B

Bacillus thuringiensis

C

Acetobacter

D

Thermophilus aquaticus

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is a bio-pesticide, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of Bio-pesticides**: - Bio-pesticides are derived from natural materials such as animals, plants, bacteria, and certain minerals. They are typically less harmful to the environment compared to conventional pesticides. 2. **Analyze the Options**: - **Option A: Heptachlor**: - Heptachlor is a synthetic pesticide, not derived from living organisms. Therefore, it does not qualify as a bio-pesticide. - **Option B: Bacillus thuringiensis**: - Bacillus thuringiensis (often abbreviated as Bt) is a bacterium that is used as a bio-pesticide. It produces toxins that can kill certain insects when they ingest it. This makes it a suitable candidate for bio-pesticide. - **Option C: Acetobacter**: - Acetobacter is a genus of bacteria that is not used as a bio-pesticide. It is primarily known for its role in vinegar production and does not have insecticidal properties. - **Option D: Thermus aquaticus**: - Thermus aquaticus is a bacterium used in molecular biology, particularly in the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) technique. It is not a bio-pesticide. 3. **Conclusion**: - Among the options provided, **Bacillus thuringiensis** is the only organism that qualifies as a bio-pesticide. ### Final Answer: **Bacillus thuringiensis** is the bio-pesticide among the options given. ---
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