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The radii of two circles are 8 cm and 6 ...

The radii of two circles are 8 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the diameter of the circle having area equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the diameter of a circle whose area is equal to the sum of the areas of two given circles with radii 8 cm and 6 cm. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate the area of the first circle:** - The formula for the area of a circle is given by: \[ \text{Area} = \pi r^2 \] - For the first circle with radius \( r_1 = 8 \) cm: \[ \text{Area}_1 = \pi (8)^2 = \pi \times 64 = 64\pi \text{ cm}^2 \] 2. **Calculate the area of the second circle:** - For the second circle with radius \( r_2 = 6 \) cm: \[ \text{Area}_2 = \pi (6)^2 = \pi \times 36 = 36\pi \text{ cm}^2 \] 3. **Find the sum of the areas of the two circles:** - Now, we add the areas of both circles: \[ \text{Total Area} = \text{Area}_1 + \text{Area}_2 = 64\pi + 36\pi = 100\pi \text{ cm}^2 \] 4. **Set up the equation for the area of the new circle:** - Let the radius of the new circle be \( R \). The area of this circle can be expressed as: \[ \text{Area} = \pi R^2 \] - We set this equal to the total area we found: \[ \pi R^2 = 100\pi \] 5. **Simplify the equation:** - We can divide both sides by \( \pi \) (assuming \( \pi \neq 0 \)): \[ R^2 = 100 \] 6. **Solve for \( R \):** - Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ R = \sqrt{100} = 10 \text{ cm} \] 7. **Calculate the diameter of the new circle:** - The diameter \( D \) is twice the radius: \[ D = 2R = 2 \times 10 = 20 \text{ cm} \] ### Final Answer: The diameter of the circle having an area equal to the sum of the areas of the two circles is **20 cm**.
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Knowledge Check

  • The radii of two circles are 20 cm and 15 cm respectively. If a third circle has an area which is equal to the sum of the areas of the two given circles, what will be the radius of the third circle?

    A
    35 cm
    B
    22 cm
    C
    27 cm
    D
    25 cm
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