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Identify the weak electrolyte from the f...

Identify the weak electrolyte from the following :

A

Sodium chloride solution

B

Dilute hydrochloric acid

C

Dilute sulphuric acid

D

Aqueous acetic acid

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To identify the weak electrolyte from the given options, we need to understand the definitions and characteristics of weak and strong electrolytes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Electrolytes**: - Electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. They can be categorized into two types: strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes. 2. **Understand Strong Electrolytes**: - Strong electrolytes completely dissociate into ions in an aqueous solution. This means that 100% of the substance breaks down into its constituent ions. Common examples include strong acids (like hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid) and salts (like sodium chloride). 3. **Understand Weak Electrolytes**: - Weak electrolytes only partially dissociate into ions in an aqueous solution. This means that not all of the substance breaks down into ions. An example of a weak electrolyte is acetic acid (also known as ethanoic acid). 4. **Analyze the Given Options**: - From the options provided, we need to identify which one is a weak electrolyte. The strong electrolytes mentioned in the transcript include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and sodium chloride (NaCl). 5. **Identify the Weak Electrolyte**: - The only option that is a weak electrolyte among the choices is acetic acid (CH3COOH). It does not fully dissociate in solution, making it the correct answer. ### Conclusion: The weak electrolyte from the given options is **acetic acid (CH3COOH)**. ---

To identify the weak electrolyte from the given options, we need to understand the definitions and characteristics of weak and strong electrolytes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Electrolytes**: - Electrolytes are substances that dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. They can be categorized into two types: strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes. 2. **Understand Strong Electrolytes**: ...
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