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Assertion: Quartz glass is crystalline s...

Assertion: Quartz glass is crystalline solid and quartz is an amorphous solid.
Reason: Quartz glass has long range order.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true, but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Quartz glass is an amorphous solid because it is formed by fusing the crystal which is then cooled rapidly. Whereas, quartz, like all other minerals, is a crystalline solid with the molecular formula `SiO_2` . Quartz glass has no long range order because the components in its structure are not arranged in regular arrays whereas crystalline solids have regular long range order because the components in its structure are held together by uniform inter-molecular forces and they have a certain pattern of atoms that is repeated over and over in three dimension. Thus, both assertion and reason are false.
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Knowledge Check

  • The sharp melting point of crystalline solids compared to amorphous solids is due to

    A
    a regular arrangement of constituent particles observed over a short distance in the crystal lattice
    B
    a regular arrangment of constituent particles observed over a long distance in the crystal lattice
    C
    same arrangement of constituent particles in different directions
    D
    different arrangement of constituent particles in different directions
  • Assertion: In solution, amalgam of mercury with sodium is an example of solid solutions. Reason: Mercury is solvent and sodium is solute in the solution.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true, but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false
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