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How do you account for formation of etha...

How do you account for formation of ethane during chlorination of methane ?

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Chlorination of methane is a free radical reaction which occurs by the following mechanism :

From the above mechanism, it is evident that during propagation step, `oversetdot(CH_3)` free radicals are produced which may undergo three reactions , i.e. (i)-(iii). In the chain termination step , the two `oversetdot(CH_3)` free radicals combine together to form ethane `(CH_3-CH_3)` molecules .
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Knowledge Check

  • What is the by product during chlorination of methane

    A
    Ethane
    B
    Methane
    C
    Acetylene
    D
    All of the above
  • Ethane is foremd during the formation of chloromethane by chlorinationn of methane because

    A
    higher members of the hydrocarbons are generally formed during reactions
    B
    two methyl free radicals may combine during chlorination to give ethane
    C
    two chloromethane molecule react to form ethane
    D
    chlorine free radical reacts with methane to give ethane.
  • Chlorination of nitr methane gives

    A
    `CH_(3)-Cl`
    B
    `Cl_(3) C-NO_(2)`
    C
    `Cl_(2)CH_(2)`
    D
    `C Cl_(4)`
  • PRADEEP-HYDROCARBONS-NCERT QUESTION AND EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS (NCERT EXCERCISES)
    1. How do you account for formation of ethane during chlorination of meth...

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    2. Write IUPAC names of the following compounds : (a)CH3CH=C(CH3)2 , (b...

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    3. For the following compounds, write structural formulas and IUPAC names...

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    4. Write IUPAC names of the products obtained by the ozonolysis of the fo...

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    5. An alkene ‘A’ on ozonolysis gives a mixture of ethanal and pentan-3-on...

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    6. An alkene ‘A’ contains three C – C, eight C – H (sigma) bonds and one...

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    7. Propanal and pentan-3-one are the ozonolysis products of an alkene? Wh...

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    8. Write chemical equations for combustion reaction of the following hydr...

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    9. Draw the cis and trans structures of hex-2-ene. Which isomer will have...

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    10. Why is benzene extra ordinarily stable though it contains three double...

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    11. What are the necessary conditions for any system to be aromatic?

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    12. Explain why the following systems are not aromatic ?

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    13. How will you convert benzene into (i) p-nitrobromobenzene (ii) m-...

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    14. In the alkane H3C-CH(2)-C(CH(3))2-CH(2)-CH(CH(3))2, identify 1^(@),2^(...

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    15. What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its boiling point...

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    16. Addition of HBr to propene yields 2-bromopropane, while in the presenc...

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    17. Write down the products of ozonolysis of 1, 2-dimethylbenzene (o-xylen...

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    18. Arrange benzene, n-hexane and ethyne in decreasing order of acidic beh...

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    19. Why does benzene undergo electrophilic substitution reactions easily a...

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    20. How would you convert the following compounds into benzene? (i) Ethy...

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