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Which of the following statements about ...

Which of the following statements about ` CO_(3)^(2-)` ion are correct ?

A

The C-O bond order is 1.33

B

The formal charge on each oxygen atom is
0.67 units

C

It has two C-O single bonds and one C=O
double bond

D

The hybridization of central atom is `sp^(3)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements about the carbonate ion \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) are correct, we can analyze the structure and properties of the ion step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Structure of \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) The carbonate ion consists of one carbon atom centrally located and bonded to three oxygen atoms. The overall charge of the ion is -2. The structure can be represented as follows: - Carbon is bonded to three oxygen atoms. - There are resonance structures due to the delocalization of electrons.

To determine which statements about the carbonate ion \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) are correct, we can analyze the structure and properties of the ion step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the Structure of \( \text{CO}_3^{2-} \) The carbonate ion consists of one carbon atom centrally located and bonded to three oxygen atoms. The overall charge of the ion is -2. The structure can be represented as follows: - Carbon is bonded to three oxygen atoms. - There are resonance structures due to the delocalization of electrons. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following statement is wrong about CO

    A
    It acts as lewis base in the formation of metal carbonyls
    B
    It is a neutral oxide
    C
    It acts as acid with NaOH under high pressure, temperature to give sodium formate
    D
    It acts as a p acceptor by accepting electrons from the central metal during complex formation
  • Which of the following statement is correct for NO_3^(-) ion ?

    A
    Sum of all formal charges = + 1
    B
    Formal charge on one of the oxygen atom = -2
    C
    Formal charge on nitrogen atom = +1
    D
    Average formal charge on oxygen atom `=-1/3`
  • Which of the following statements are correct about CO_(3)^(2-) ?

    A
    The hybridisation of central atom is `sp^(3)`
    B
    Its resonance structrue has cone C-O single
    bond and two C= O double bonds
    C
    The average formal charge on each oxygen atom in 0 . 67 units
    D
    All C-O bond length are equal .
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