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What is meant by the conjugate acid-base...

What is meant by the conjugate acid-base pair? Find the conjugate acid`//`base for the following species:
`HNO_(2), CN^(Θ), HClO_(4), F^(Θ), overset(Θ)(O)H, CO_(3)^(2-)`, and `S^(2-)`

Text Solution

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An acid-base pair which differ by a proton is called conjugate acid base pair .
`NO_(2)^(-), HCN, ClO_(4)^(-) , HF, H_(2)O ` (acid) or `O^(2-) ` (base), `HCO_(3)^(-) and HS^(-)`.
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Write the conjugate acid/base for the following species: HNO_2 , CN^(-) , HClO_4 , F^(-) , OH^(-) ,CO_3^(2-) and S^(2-)

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Knowledge Check

  • H_(2)O_(2)+overset(Θ)(O)H

    A
    B
    C
    D
  • Which of the following is a conjugate acid-base pair

    A
    HCl, NaOH
    B
    `NH_(4)Cl, NH_(4)OH`
    C
    `H_(2)SO_(4), HSO_(4)^(-)`
    D
    KCN, HCN
  • Which of the following is not a conjugate acid-base pair?

    A
    `HPO_(3)^(2-),PO_(3)^(3-)`
    B
    `H_(2)PO_(4)^(-),HPO_(4)^(2-)`
    C
    `H_(2)PO_(4)^(-),H_(3)PO_(4)`
    D
    `H_(2)PO_(4)^(-),PO_(3)^(3-)`
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