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A particle moves in a circle of radius 2...

A particle moves in a circle of radius 20 cm with linear speed of 10 m/s. Find the angular velocity

A

`500 (rad)/s`

B

`150 (rad)/s`

C

`50(rad)/s`

D

`15 (rad)/s`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angular velocity of a particle moving in a circle, we can use the relationship between linear speed and angular velocity. The formula to relate them is: \[ \omega = \frac{V}{R} \] where: - \(\omega\) is the angular velocity in radians per second, - \(V\) is the linear speed in meters per second, - \(R\) is the radius of the circular path in meters. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values**: - Linear speed \(V = 10 \, \text{m/s}\) - Radius \(R = 20 \, \text{cm} = 0.2 \, \text{m}\) (conversion from cm to m) 2. **Use the Formula for Angular Velocity**: - Substitute the values into the formula: \[ \omega = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{10 \, \text{m/s}}{0.2 \, \text{m}} \] 3. **Calculate the Angular Velocity**: - Perform the division: \[ \omega = \frac{10}{0.2} = 50 \, \text{radians/s} \] 4. **Conclusion**: - The angular velocity of the particle is \(50 \, \text{radians/s}\).

To find the angular velocity of a particle moving in a circle, we can use the relationship between linear speed and angular velocity. The formula to relate them is: \[ \omega = \frac{V}{R} \] where: - \(\omega\) is the angular velocity in radians per second, ...
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Knowledge Check

  • A particle moves in a circular path of radius 0.5 m with a linear speed of 2 ms^(-1) ,its angular speed is

    A
    `2 rad s^(-1)`
    B
    `3rad s^(-1)`
    C
    `4rad s^(-1)`
    D
    None of these
  • A particle is moving in a circle of radius 20 cm has a linear speed of 10 m//s at a certain instant and linear speed is increases at the rate of 2m//s^(2) . What is the rate at which its acceleration in U.C.M. is increasing at that instant?

    A
    `400 m//s^(2)`
    B
    `200m//s^(3)`
    C
    `300m//s^(3)`
    D
    `100m//s^(3)`
  • A particle is moving in a circle of radius 4 cm with constant speed of 1 cm//s. Find (a) time period of the particle. (b) average speed, average velocity and average acceleration in a time interval from t=0 to t = T/4. Here, T is the time period of the particle. Give only their magnitudes.

    A
    `T=2s` , `1.9cm//s` `0.23 cm//s^2`
    B
    `T=25.13s` , `0.9cm//s` `2.23 cm//s^2`
    C
    `T=15.13s` , `1.9cm//s` `1.23 cm//s^2`
    D
    `T=25.13s` , `0.9cm//s` `0.23 cm//s^2`
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