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Isotonic solutions....

Isotonic solutions.

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### Step-by-Step Solution for Defining Isotonic Solutions **Step 1: Understanding Osmotic Pressure** - Osmotic pressure is a colligative property of solutions, which is the pressure required to prevent the flow of solvent into a solution through a semipermeable membrane. It is directly proportional to the concentration of solute particles in the solution. **Step 2: Definition of Isotonic Solutions** - An isotonic solution is defined as a solution that has the same osmotic pressure as another solution. This means that when two solutions are separated by a semipermeable membrane, there will be no net movement of solvent molecules between them. ...
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Define, (i) Hypertonic solution, (ii) Hypotonci solution, (iii) Isotonic solution.

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Knowledge Check

  • Each question contains STATEMENT-I(Assertion) and STATEMENT-2(Reason).the statement carefully and mark the correct answer accoring to the instrution given below: STATEMENT - 1 : Isotonic solutions must hsve the same molal concentration. STATEMENT - 2 : Solution which have the same osmotic pressure are known as isotonic solution.

    A
    If both the statements are TURE and STATEMENT-2 is the correct explanation STATEMENT-1
    B
    If both the statements are TURE but STATEMENT-2 is NOT the correct explanation STATEMENT-1
    C
    If STATEMENT-1 is TURE and STATEMENT-2 is FALSE
    D
    If STATEMENT-1 is FA,SE and STATEMENT-2 is TRUE
  • Each question contains STATEMENT-I(Assertion) and STATEMENT-2(Reason).the statement carefully and mark the correct answer accoring to the instrution given below: STATEMENT - 1 : Isotonic solutions do not show phenomenon of osmosis. STATEMENT - 2 : Isotonic solutions have same molal concentration at same temperature.

    A
    If both the statements are TURE and STATEMENT-2 is the correct explanation STATEMENT-1
    B
    If both the statements are TURE but STATEMENT-2 is NOT the correct explanation STATEMENT-1
    C
    If STATEMENT-1 is TURE and STATEMENT-2 is FALSE
    D
    If STATEMENT-1 is FA,SE and STATEMENT-2 is TRUE
  • Consider the followign statements 1. Isotonic solutions have the same molar concentration at a given temperature 2. The molal elevation constant K_b is a characteristic of a solvent, and is independent of the solute added 3. The freezing point of a 0.1 M aqueous AlCl_3 solution. Which of these statements is correct

    A
    1 and 2
    B
    2 and 3
    C
    1 and 3
    D
    1,2 and 3
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    Assertion : isotonic solution do not show the phenomenon of osmosis. Reason : Isotonic solution have equal osmotic pressure