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State Kohlrausch's law and write mathema...

State Kohlrausch's law and write mathematical expression of molar conductivity of the given solution at infinite dilution.

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Statement of Kohlrausch's law : This states that at infinite dilution of the solution, each ion of an electrolyte migrates indepef!dently of its co-ions and contributes independently to the total molar conductivity of the electrolyte, irrespective of the nature of other ions present in the solution
This law of independent migration of ions is represented as
`^^_(0) = lambda_(+)^(0) + lambda_(-)^(0)`.
Where `^^_(0)` is the molar conductivity of the electrolyte at infinite dilution or zero concentration while `lambda_(+)^(0)` and `lambda_(-)^(0)` are the molar ionic conductivites of cation and anion respectively at infinte dilution.
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Knowledge Check

  • Kohlrausch's law states that at:

    A
    infinite dilution, each ion makes difinite contribution to conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
    B
    infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to the equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
    C
    finite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to the equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
    D
    infinite dilution, each ion make definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte depending on the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte
  • Kohlrausch’s law states that at

    A
    finite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to the equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.
    B
    infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte depending on the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.
    C
    infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to conductance of an electrolyte whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.
    D
    infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to equivalent conductance of an electrolyte, whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.
  • Kohlrausch law states that:

    A
    For strong electrolyte, molar conductane varies linearly with concentration of electrolyte.
    B
    At infinite dilution, each ion makes definite contribution to molar conductance of an electrolyte whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.
    C
    At all concentraion, each ion makes definite contribution to molar conductance of an electrolyte whatever be the nature of the other ion of the electrolyte.
    D
    Molar conductance increases with decrease in concentration.
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