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Henry's law constant for the molality of...

Henry's law constant for the molality of methane in benzene at `298K `is `4.27xx10^(5)mm Hg`. Calculate the solubility of methane in benzene at `298 K` under `760 mm Hg`.

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To solve the problem, we will use Henry's Law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the liquid. The formula can be expressed as: \[ P = K_H \times S \] Where: - \( P \) is the pressure of the gas (in mm Hg), - \( K_H \) is Henry's law constant (in mm Hg), - \( S \) is the solubility of the gas (in molality or mol/L). ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Henry's law constant \( K_H = 4.27 \times 10^5 \) mm Hg - Pressure \( P = 760 \) mm Hg 2. **Rearrange Henry's Law to find solubility**: \[ S = \frac{P}{K_H} \] 3. **Substitute the values into the equation**: \[ S = \frac{760 \, \text{mm Hg}}{4.27 \times 10^5 \, \text{mm Hg}} \] 4. **Perform the calculation**: \[ S = \frac{760}{4.27 \times 10^5} \] \[ S \approx 1.78 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{molality} \] 5. **Final answer**: The solubility of methane in benzene at 298 K under 760 mm Hg is approximately \( 1.78 \times 10^{-3} \) molality.

To solve the problem, we will use Henry's Law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of that gas above the liquid. The formula can be expressed as: \[ P = K_H \times S \] Where: - \( P \) is the pressure of the gas (in mm Hg), - \( K_H \) is Henry's law constant (in mm Hg), - \( S \) is the solubility of the gas (in molality or mol/L). ...
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Henry's law constant for the molality of methane in benzene at 298 K is 4.27xx10^(5) mm Hg. Calculate the solubility of methane in benzene at 298 K under 760 mm Hg.

Henry's law constant for the molality of methane in benzene at 298 K is 4.27xx10^(5)mm Hg. Calculate the solubility of methane in benzene at 298 K under 760 mm Hg.

Knowledge Check

  • Henry's law constant for the solubility of nitrogen gas in water at 298 K is 1.0 xx 10^(-5) atm . The mole fraction of nitrogen in air is 0.8 .The number of moles of nitrogen from air dissolved in 10 mol of water at 298 K and 5 atm pressure is

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    `4.0 xx 10^(-5) atm`
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    `5.0 xx 10^(-4) atm`
    D
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    A
    `4.0 xx 10^(-4)`
    B
    `4.0 xx 10^(-5)`
    C
    `5.0 xx 10^(-4)`
    D
    `4.0 xx 10^(-5)`
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    A
    `4 xx 10^(-4)`
    B
    `4.0 xx10^(-5)`
    C
    `5 xx 10^(-4)`
    D
    `4.0 xx 10^(-6)`
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