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Why does the conductivity of a solution ...

Why does the conductivity of a solution decreases with dilution ?

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Conductivity**: Conductivity of a solution refers to its ability to conduct electric current, which is primarily due to the presence of ions in the solution. The more ions present, the higher the conductivity. 2. **Effect of Dilution**: When a solution is diluted, the volume of the solution increases. This is done by adding more solvent (usually water) to the solution. 3. **Constant Number of Ions**: During dilution, the total number of ions in the solution remains the same. For instance, if you have a certain number of ions in a concentrated solution and then add water, the ions do not disappear; they are simply spread out over a larger volume. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Statement-1: Specific conductivity of an electrolytic solution decreases with dilution whereas molar conductivity. Statement-2: Specific conductivity is the conductance of a specific amount of the electrolyte whereas molar conductivity is for 1 mole of the electrolyte.

    A
    Statement-1 is True, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is a correct explanation of statement-1
    B
    Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true, statement-2 is not a correct explanation of statement-1.
    C
    Statement-1 is true, statemet-2 is false
    D
    Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true
  • A: Molar conductivity of solution increase with dilution for weak electrolyte. R: Degree of ionization increases with dilution.

    A
    If both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1)
    B
    If both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2)
    C
    If Assertion is true statement but Reason is false, then mark (3)
    D
    If both Assertion and Reason are false statements then mark (4)
  • Which of the following decreases with dilution ?

    A
    Conductance
    B
    Specific conductance
    C
    Cell constant
    D
    None of these.
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