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The E-isomer among the following is:...

The `E`-isomer among the following is:

A

B

C

D

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To determine which isomer is the `E`-isomer among the given compounds, we need to follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand E/Z Isomerism**: - E/Z isomerism occurs in alkenes where there is restricted rotation around a double bond. The `E` (from the German "entgegen") isomer has the higher priority groups on opposite sides of the double bond, while the `Z` (from "zusammen") isomer has them on the same side. 2. **Identify the Double Bond**: - Look at the compounds provided and identify the double bonds (C=C). 3. **Assign Priorities**: - For each substituent attached to the double bond, assign priority based on the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority rules. The atom with the higher atomic number gets higher priority. If the first atoms are the same, look at the next atoms in the substituent chains until a difference is found. 4. **Analyze Each Compound**: - **Compound A**: - Identify groups: C=C, Br, C2H5, Cl, C3H7. - Assign priorities: Br > C2H5 and Cl > C3H7. - Both higher priority groups are on the same side → Z configuration. - **Compound B**: - Identify groups: C=C, C2H5, CHO (aldehyde), Cl, C3H7. - Assign priorities: CHO > C2H5 and Cl > C3H7. - Higher priority groups are on opposite sides → E configuration. - **Compound C**: - Identify groups: C=C, C2H5, C3H7, H. - Assign priorities: C3H7 > H and C3H7 > H. - Both higher priority groups are on the same side → Z configuration. - **Compound D**: - Identify groups: C=C, CH, Cl2, CH, Cl2, H, C3H7. - Assign priorities: Cl2 > CH and Cl2 > H. - Both higher priority groups are on the same side → Z configuration. 5. **Conclusion**: - After analyzing all compounds, only **Compound B** has the E configuration because the higher priority groups are on opposite sides of the double bond. ### Final Answer: The `E`-isomer among the given compounds is **Compound B**. ---

To determine which isomer is the `E`-isomer among the given compounds, we need to follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand E/Z Isomerism**: - E/Z isomerism occurs in alkenes where there is restricted rotation around a double bond. The `E` (from the German "entgegen") isomer has the higher priority groups on opposite sides of the double bond, while the `Z` (from "zusammen") isomer has them on the same side. 2. **Identify the Double Bond**: ...
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