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Explain solute solvent and solution ?...

Explain solute solvent and solution ?

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Define the terms solute, solvent and solution. Can solute particles be distinguished from solvent in a solution?

If the mole fraction of a solute in a binary solution is 0.3 , what could be the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution?

Knowledge Check

  • If P_0 and P_s are the vapour pressure of solvent and solution, respectively and N_1 and N_2 are the moles of solute and solvent then

    A
    `(P_0-P_S)/(P_0)=(N_1)/(N_1+N_2)`
    B
    `(P_0-P_S)/(P_S) = N_1/N_2`
    C
    `P_S = P_0 * (N_2)/(N_1 +N_2)`
    D
    All of these.

  • The vapour pressuress of pure solvent and solution are 120 mm and 108 mm respectively. The mole fraction of the solvent in the solution is

    A
    0.1
    B
    0.9
    C
    120/108
    D
    1.08

  • Partial pressure of solvent in solution of nonvolatile solute is given by equation,

    A
    `P=x_(2)P^(@)`
    B
    `P^(@)=xP`
    C
    `P=x_(1)P^(@)`
    D
    `P^(@)=x_(1)P`

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    How is relative lowering of vapour pressure defined for a solution consisting of volatile solvent and non-volatile solute ? How is this function related to the mole fraction of the solvent and of the solute?

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    The mole fraction of a solvent in a solution is 0.8 . The mole fraction of the solute will be _____.

    If mole fraction of the solvent in a solution decreases than:

    Depending on the physical states of solvents and solutes , there are _______ types of solutions.

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