Home
Class 9
CHEMISTRY
1 amu = (1)/(12) the mass of one C-12 at...

1 amu = `(1)/(12)` the mass of one C-12 atom .

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine whether the statement "1 amu = (1/12) the mass of one C-12 atom" is true or false, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of AMU The atomic mass unit (amu) is a standard unit of mass that quantifies mass on an atomic or molecular scale. It is defined based on the mass of carbon-12 (C-12) atoms. **Hint:** Remember that the definition of amu is based on a specific isotope of carbon. ### Step 2: Recall the Mass of Carbon-12 The mass of one carbon-12 atom is defined as exactly 12 amu. This means that if you take one C-12 atom, it weighs 12 atomic mass units. **Hint:** Think about how the mass of carbon-12 is used to define the unit of amu. ### Step 3: Relate AMU to the Mass of C-12 According to the definition, 1 amu is equal to (1/12) of the mass of one carbon-12 atom. This can be mathematically expressed as: \[ 1 \text{ amu} = \frac{1}{12} \times \text{mass of one C-12 atom} \] **Hint:** Consider how fractions relate to whole numbers when defining units. ### Step 4: Conclusion Since the definition of 1 amu is indeed (1/12) of the mass of one carbon-12 atom, we can conclude that the statement is true. **Final Answer:** The statement "1 amu = (1/12) the mass of one C-12 atom" is **True**. ---
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ATOMS , MOLECULES AND IONS

    BHARATI BHAWAN (ENGLISH)|Exercise Very Short Answer Questions|14 Videos
  • ATOMS , MOLECULES AND IONS

    BHARATI BHAWAN (ENGLISH)|Exercise Short Answer Questions|14 Videos
  • ATOMS , MOLECULES AND IONS

    BHARATI BHAWAN (ENGLISH)|Exercise Fill in the blanks|7 Videos
  • ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    BHARATI BHAWAN (ENGLISH)|Exercise D. Long Answer Questions|12 Videos
  • ATOMS, MOLECULES AND IONS

    BHARATI BHAWAN (ENGLISH)|Exercise E. Numericals|6 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The atomic mass uit is equal to (1)/(12) th the mass of an atom of C-12

Assertion : Atomic mass of aluminium is 27. Reason : An atom of aluminium is 27 times heavier than 1/12th of the mass of carbon-12 atom.

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : 1 amu is equal to 931.48 MeV. Reason: 1 amu is equal to 1/12th the mass of C^12 atom.

    A
    (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
    B
    (b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
    C
    (c) If Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
    D
    (d) If Assertion is false but the Reason is true.
  • Assertion : One atomic mass unit is defined as one twelfth of the mass of one C-12 atom. Reason : C-12 is the least abundant isotope of carbon and has been choosen as the standard.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false
  • Assertion : Atomic mass of aluminium is 27. Reason : An atom of aluminium is 27 times heavier than 1/12th of the mass of carbon-12 atom.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Atomic mass of elements are defined with respect to (1)/(12) th of mass of single atom of C-12 [present scale]. If reference is changed to (1)/(24) th of mass of single atom of C-12 [new scale] , then select the correct statement(s). Given : Atomic mass of Fe on present scale is 56 Mass of (1)/(12) the of mass of single atom of C-12=1 amu New mass of (1)/(24) th of mass single atom fo C-12 =1 amu

    Definig 1 amu as 1//12 of the mass of a ._(6)^(12)C atom means that protons and neutrons each have a mass of almost exactly 1 amu, because

    Assertion : 1 amu equals to 1.66xx10^(-24)g . 1.66xx10^(-24)g equal to 1/12 the mass of a ""^(12)C atom.

    Assertion : 1 amu equals to 1.66xx10^(-24) g. Reason : 1.66xx10^(-24)g equals to 1/12 th of mass of a C^(12) atom.

    If we consider that (1)/(6) , in place of (1)/(12) , mass of carbon atoms is taken to be relative atomic mass unit, the mass of one mole of a substance will