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Calculate the value of acceleration due to gravity on moon. Given mass of moon `=7.4xx10^(22)` kg, radius of moon`=1740` km.

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To calculate the value of acceleration due to gravity on the Moon, we can use the formula: \[ g = \frac{GM}{R^2} \] where: - \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, - \( G \) is the universal gravitational constant, approximately \( 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{N m}^2/\text{kg}^2 \), - \( M \) is the mass of the Moon, and - \( R \) is the radius of the Moon. ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Mass of the Moon, \( M = 7.4 \times 10^{22} \, \text{kg} \) - Radius of the Moon, \( R = 1740 \, \text{km} = 1740 \times 10^3 \, \text{m} = 1.74 \times 10^6 \, \text{m} \) ### Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula Using the formula for \( g \): \[ g = \frac{(6.67 \times 10^{-11}) \times (7.4 \times 10^{22})}{(1.74 \times 10^6)^2} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the denominator First, calculate \( (1.74 \times 10^6)^2 \): \[ (1.74 \times 10^6)^2 = 1.74^2 \times (10^6)^2 = 3.0276 \times 10^{12} \, \text{m}^2 \] ### Step 4: Calculate the numerator Now, calculate the numerator: \[ 6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 7.4 \times 10^{22} = 49.378 \times 10^{11} \, \text{N m}^2/\text{kg} \] ### Step 5: Combine the results Now substitute the numerator and denominator back into the formula for \( g \): \[ g = \frac{49.378 \times 10^{11}}{3.0276 \times 10^{12}} \] ### Step 6: Simplify the expression This can be simplified as: \[ g = \frac{49.378}{3.0276} \times 10^{11 - 12} = \frac{49.378}{3.0276} \times 10^{-1} \] Calculating \( \frac{49.378}{3.0276} \): \[ \frac{49.378}{3.0276} \approx 16.32 \] Thus, \[ g \approx 16.32 \times 10^{-1} \approx 1.632 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ### Final Result The acceleration due to gravity on the Moon is approximately: \[ g \approx 1.63 \, \text{m/s}^2 \] ---

To calculate the value of acceleration due to gravity on the Moon, we can use the formula: \[ g = \frac{GM}{R^2} \] where: - \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, ...
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