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In solid NH(3) each NH(3) molecule has s...

In solid `NH_(3)` each `NH_(3)` molecule has six other `NH_(3)` molecules as nearest neighbouts. `DeltaH` of sublimation of `NH_(3)` at the melting point is `30.8 kJ mol^(-1)` and the estimated `DeltaH` of sublimation in the absence of `H-` bonding is `14.4kJ mol^(-1)`. What is the strength of a hydrogen bond in solid ammonia ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Total strength of all `H-` bonds `=30.8-14.4`
`16.4k J mol^(-1)`
There are 6 nearest neghbours, but each `H-` bond involves 2 molecules, thus
No. of `H-` bond `=(6)/(2)=3`
`:. ` Strength of `H-` bond `=(16.4)/(3)=5.5 kJ mol^(-1)`
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