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The current in series LCR circuit will b...

The current in series `LCR` circuit will be the maximum when `omega` is

A

As large as possible

B

Equal `o` natural frequency of `LCR` system

C

`sqrt(LC)`

D

`sqrt(1//LC)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of `omega` at which the current in a series LCR circuit is maximum, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between current, voltage, and impedance In a series LCR circuit, the current (I) is given by the formula: \[ I = \frac{V}{Z} \] where \( V \) is the voltage and \( Z \) is the impedance of the circuit. ### Step 2: Identify when the current is maximum The current will be maximum when the impedance \( Z \) is minimum. Therefore, we need to find the condition under which the impedance is minimized. ### Step 3: Impedance in a series LCR circuit The impedance \( Z \) in a series LCR circuit is given by: \[ Z = R + j(X_L - X_C) \] where: - \( R \) is the resistance, - \( X_L = \omega L \) is the inductive reactance, - \( X_C = \frac{1}{\omega C} \) is the capacitive reactance. ### Step 4: Condition for resonance At resonance, the inductive reactance equals the capacitive reactance: \[ X_L = X_C \] This implies: \[ \omega L = \frac{1}{\omega C} \] ### Step 5: Solve for omega Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \omega^2 = \frac{1}{LC} \] Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ \omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \] ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, the current in the series LCR circuit will be maximum when: \[ \omega = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}} \]

To find the value of `omega` at which the current in a series LCR circuit is maximum, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between current, voltage, and impedance In a series LCR circuit, the current (I) is given by the formula: \[ I = \frac{V}{Z} \] where \( V \) is the voltage and \( Z \) is the impedance of the circuit. ### Step 2: Identify when the current is maximum ...
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Knowledge Check

  • In a series LCR circuit

    A
    the voltage `V_(L)` across the inductance leads the current in the circuit by a phase angle of `pi//2`
    B
    the voltage `V_(C )` across the capacitance lags behind the current by a phase angle of `pi//2`
    C
    the voltage `V_(R )` across the resistance is in phase with the current
    D
    the voltage across sereis combination of `L`, `C` and `R` is `V = V_(L) + V_(C ) + V_(R )`
  • Current in LCR ac circuit will be maximum when omega is

    A
    as large as possible
    B
    `sqrt(LC)`
    C
    `sqrt((1)/(LC))`
    D
    `sqrt(LCR)`
  • In series LCR circuit at resonance

    A
    Power factor is zero
    B
    Power developed across the resistor is maximum
    C
    Power developed across the inductor is zero
    D
    Both (2) & (3)
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