Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
The mass equivalent of 931 MeV energy is...

The mass equivalent of `931 MeV` energy is.

A

`1.66 xx 10^-27 kg`

B

`6.02 xx 10^-24 kg`

C

`1.66 xx 10^-20 kg`

D

`6.02 xx 10^-27 kg`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the mass equivalent of 931 MeV energy, we can use Einstein's mass-energy equivalence formula, which is given by: \[ E = mc^2 \] Where: - \( E \) is the energy in joules, - \( m \) is the mass in kilograms, - \( c \) is the speed of light in a vacuum, approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert Energy from MeV to Joules**: The energy given is in MeV (mega electron volts). We need to convert this to joules. The conversion factor is: \[ 1 \, \text{MeV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{J} \] Therefore, for 931 MeV: \[ E = 931 \, \text{MeV} \times 1.6 \times 10^{-13} \, \text{J/MeV} = 1.4896 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{J} \] 2. **Use the Mass-Energy Equivalence Formula**: Rearranging the formula \( E = mc^2 \) to solve for \( m \): \[ m = \frac{E}{c^2} \] 3. **Substituting the Values**: Now substitute the values of \( E \) and \( c \): \[ m = \frac{1.4896 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{J}}{(3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s})^2} \] 4. **Calculating \( c^2 \)**: First, calculate \( c^2 \): \[ c^2 = (3 \times 10^8)^2 = 9 \times 10^{16} \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \] 5. **Calculating Mass \( m \)**: Now substitute \( c^2 \) back into the equation for \( m \): \[ m = \frac{1.4896 \times 10^{-10}}{9 \times 10^{16}} \] \[ m = 1.6551 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \] 6. **Final Result**: The mass equivalent of 931 MeV energy is approximately: \[ m \approx 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \] ### Summary: The mass equivalent of 931 MeV energy is approximately \( 1.67 \times 10^{-27} \, \text{kg} \).

To find the mass equivalent of 931 MeV energy, we can use Einstein's mass-energy equivalence formula, which is given by: \[ E = mc^2 \] Where: - \( E \) is the energy in joules, - \( m \) is the mass in kilograms, - \( c \) is the speed of light in a vacuum, approximately \( 3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s} \). ...
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Show that a mass of 1.00 amu is equivalent to 931.5 MeV.

Given that the energy equivalent of 1 amu = 931 MeV. What is the energy corresponding to a mass of 0.034315 amu?

Knowledge Check

  • One amu is equivalent of 931meV energy. The rest mass of electron is 9.1xx10^(-31)kg . The mass equivalent energy is (Here 1amu=1.67xx10^(-27)kg )

    A
    `2.5073MeV`
    B
    `0.693 MeV`
    C
    `4.0093MeV`
    D
    None of these
  • According to Einstein's theory of relativity, mass can be converted into energy and vice-versa. The lightest elementary partical, taken to be the electron, has a mass equivalent to 0.51 MeV of energ. Then, we can say that

    A
    the minimum amount of energy avalible through conversition of mass into energy is `1.2 MeV`
    B
    the least energy of a `lambda`ray photon that can be converted into mass is `1.02 MeV`
    C
    whereas the minimum energy released by conversion of mass into energy is `1.02 MeV`, it is only a `lambda`- ray photon of energy `0.51 MeV` and above that can be converted into mass
    D
    whereas the minimum energy released by conversion of mass into energy is `0.51 MeV`, it is only a `lambda`- ray photon of energy `1.01 MeV` and above that can be converted into mass
  • The source of energy of stars is nuclear fusion. Fusion reaction occurs at very high temperature, about 10^(7) . Energy released in the process of fusion is due to mass defect. It is also called Q -value. Q = Delta mc^(2), Delta m = mass defect. Mass equivalent to the energy 931 MeV is

    A
    `6.02 xx 10^(-27) kg`
    B
    `1.662 xx 10^(-27) kg`
    C
    `16.66 xx 10^(-27) kg`
    D
    `16.02 xx 10^(-27) kg`
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Calculate the binding energy per nucleon of ._(20)^(40)Ca . Given that mass of ._(20)^(40)Ca nucleus = 39.962589 u , mass of proton = 1.007825 u . Mass of Neutron = 1.008665 u and 1 u is equivalent to 931 MeV .

    Show that energy equivalent to atomic mass unit equals nearly 933 MeV of energy. Given 1 automic mass unit = 1.66xx10^(-27)kg

    Express 16 mg mass into equivalent energy in eV.

    One atomic mass unit (u) is equivalent to an energy of :

    The rest mass of a deuteron is equivalent to an energy of 1876 MeV , that of a proton to 939 MeV , and that of a neutron to 940 MeV.