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In Young's double slit experiment, the s...

In Young's double slit experiment, the slits are `0.2 mm` apart and the screen is `1.5 m` away. It is observed that the distance between the central bright fringe and fourth dark fringe is `1.8 cm`. Calculate wavelength of light used.

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To solve the problem, we will use the formula for the position of dark fringes in Young's double slit experiment. The distance between the central bright fringe and the nth dark fringe is given by: \[ y_n = \frac{(2n - 1) \lambda D}{2d} \] where: - \( y_n \) is the distance from the central maximum to the nth dark fringe, - \( n \) is the order of the dark fringe (in this case, \( n = 4 \)), - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of light, - \( D \) is the distance from the slits to the screen, - \( d \) is the distance between the slits. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values:** - Distance between the slits, \( d = 0.2 \, \text{mm} = 0.2 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{m} = 2 \times 10^{-4} \, \text{m} \) - Distance from the slits to the screen, \( D = 1.5 \, \text{m} \) - Distance from the central bright fringe to the fourth dark fringe, \( y_4 = 1.8 \, \text{cm} = 1.8 \times 10^{-2} \, \text{m} \) 2. **Use the formula for the position of the nth dark fringe:** - For the fourth dark fringe (\( n = 4 \)): \[ y_4 = \frac{(2 \times 4 - 1) \lambda D}{2d} \] This simplifies to: \[ y_4 = \frac{7 \lambda D}{2d} \] 3. **Substitute the known values into the equation:** \[ 1.8 \times 10^{-2} = \frac{7 \lambda (1.5)}{2(2 \times 10^{-4})} \] 4. **Rearranging the equation to solve for \( \lambda \):** \[ 1.8 \times 10^{-2} = \frac{7 \lambda (1.5)}{4 \times 10^{-4}} \] \[ 1.8 \times 10^{-2} \cdot 4 \times 10^{-4} = 7 \lambda (1.5) \] \[ 7 \lambda (1.5) = 7.2 \times 10^{-6} \] \[ \lambda = \frac{7.2 \times 10^{-6}}{10.5} \] 5. **Calculate \( \lambda \):** \[ \lambda = \frac{7.2 \times 10^{-6}}{10.5} \approx 6.857 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \] \[ \lambda \approx 6.86 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \text{ or } 686 \, \text{nm} \] ### Final Answer: The wavelength of light used is approximately \( 6.86 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \) or \( 686 \, \text{nm} \).

To solve the problem, we will use the formula for the position of dark fringes in Young's double slit experiment. The distance between the central bright fringe and the nth dark fringe is given by: \[ y_n = \frac{(2n - 1) \lambda D}{2d} \] where: - \( y_n \) is the distance from the central maximum to the nth dark fringe, - \( n \) is the order of the dark fringe (in this case, \( n = 4 \)), - \( \lambda \) is the wavelength of light, ...
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In Young's double-slit experiment, a screen is placed 1.5 m away from slits which are 0.03 cm apart. The distance between the central bright fringe and fourth bright fringe is 1 cm. Calculate the wavelength of light used.

Knowledge Check

  • In Young's double slit experiment, two slits are made 5 mm apart and the screen is palced 2m away . What is the fringe separation when light of wavelength 500 nm is used ?

    A
    0.002 m m
    B
    0..02 m m
    C
    0 . 2 m m
    D
    2 m m
  • In certain Young's double slit experiment, the slit separation is 0.05 cm. The slit to screen distance is 100 cm. When blue light is used the distance from central fringe to the fourth order fringe is 0.36 cm . What is the wavelength of blue light ?

    A
    4000 Ã…
    B
    4300 Ã…
    C
    4400 Ã…
    D
    4500 Ã…
  • In Young's double slit experiment, the slits are 3 mm apart. The wavelength of light used is 5000 overset@A and the distance between the slits and the screen is 90 cm. The fringe width in mm is :

    A
    `1.5`
    B
    `0.015`
    C
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    D
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