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If 'A' is areal velocity of a planet of ...

If `'A'` is areal velocity of a planet of mass `M`, its angular momentum is

A

`M//A`

B

`2MA`

C

`A^(2)M`

D

`AM^(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the angular momentum of a planet given its areal velocity \( A \) and mass \( M \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Areal Velocity**: Areal velocity is defined as the rate at which area is swept out by the radius vector of a planet moving around a central body. According to Kepler's second law, this rate of area change \( \frac{dA}{dt} \) is constant. 2. **Relate Areal Velocity to Angular Momentum**: According to Kepler's second law, we have the relationship: \[ \frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{L}{2M} \] where \( L \) is the angular momentum and \( M \) is the mass of the planet. 3. **Substitute Areal Velocity**: We know that the areal velocity \( A \) can be represented as: \[ A = \frac{dA}{dt} \] Therefore, we can substitute \( A \) into the equation: \[ A = \frac{L}{2M} \] 4. **Solve for Angular Momentum \( L \)**: Rearranging the equation to solve for \( L \): \[ L = 2MA \] 5. **Conclusion**: The angular momentum \( L \) of the planet is given by: \[ L = 2MA \] ### Final Answer: The angular momentum of the planet is \( L = 2MA \). ---

To find the angular momentum of a planet given its areal velocity \( A \) and mass \( M \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Areal Velocity**: Areal velocity is defined as the rate at which area is swept out by the radius vector of a planet moving around a central body. According to Kepler's second law, this rate of area change \( \frac{dA}{dt} \) is constant. 2. **Relate Areal Velocity to Angular Momentum**: According to Kepler's second law, we have the relationship: \[ ...
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Knowledge Check

  • The areal velocity of a planet of mass m moving in elliptical orbit around the sun with an angular momentum of L units is equal to

    A
    `(dA)/dt = L/m`
    B
    `(dA)/dt = (2m)/L`
    C
    `(dA)/dt = L/(2m)`
    D
    `(dA)/dt = m/L`
  • Assertion: A satellite is orbiting around a planet then its angular momentum is conserved Reason: Linear momentum conservation leads to angular momentum conservation.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
  • If a particle of mass 1 gm is moving along a circular path of radius 1 m with a velocity of 1 m/s, then the its angular momentum is

    A
    `1 kg m^(2)//s`
    B
    `10^(-2)kg m^(2)//s`
    C
    `10^(-2) kg m^(2)//s`
    D
    `10^(-1)kg m^(2)//s`
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