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Calaculate the wavelength of the particl...

Calaculate the wavelength of the particle in the following tow cases: `(i)` The fastest serve in tennis is about `130` miles per hour, or `58ms^(-1)`. Calculate the wavelength associated with a `6.0xx10^(-2) kg` tennis bell travelling at this speed. `(ii)` Calculate the wavelength associated with an electorn moving at `58ms^(-1)`.
Strategy : The de Broglie relationship says that the wavelength `lambda` of an object with mass `m `moving at a velocity `v` can be calculated by the equation `lambda = h//mv`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`(i) lambda = (h)/(mv)`
`((6.63xx10^(-34)kgm^(2)s^(-1)))/((6.0xx10^(-2)kg)(58ms^(-1)))`
`=0.019 xx 10^(-32)m`
`= 1.9xx10^(-34)m`
Note that Planck's constant, which is usually expressed in units of juole seconds `(J s)`, is expressed for the present purposes in units `kg m^(2)s^(-1)` because teh conversion factor is `1J = 1kg m^(2) s^(-2)`.
`(ii) lambda = (h)/(mv)`
`((6.63xx10^(-34)kgm^(2)s^(-1)))/((9.1xx10^(-31)kg)(58ms^(-1)))`
`= 0.013 xx 10^(3)m`
`= 1.3 xx 10^(-5)m`
` (1.3xx10^(-5)m) ((10^(9)nm)/(1m))`
`= 1.3xx10^(4)nm`
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Knowledge Check

  • The wavelength associated with an electron moving with velocity 10^(10) ms^(-1) is

    A
    `6.62 x10^(-10) m`
    B
    ` 7.27 xx 10^(-14) m`
    C
    ` 3.69 xx 10^(-12) m`
    D
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  • Calculate the wavelength (in nanometer) associated with a proton moving at 1.0 xx 10^(3) ms^(-1)

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    0.032 nm
    B
    0.40 nm
    C
    2.5 nm
    D
    14.0 nm
  • The de Broglie wavelength associated with particle is

    A
    inversely proportional to its momentum
    B
    inversely proportional to its energy
    C
    directly proportional to its velocity
    D
    directly proportional to its momentum
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