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If the z-axis if taken as the internucle...

If the z-axis if taken as the internuclear axis, then which of the following combinations of atomic orbitals is a nonbonding combination?

A

`s` and `p_y`

B

`p_x` and `d_(yz)`

C

`p_x` and `p_y`

D

All of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which combination of atomic orbitals is a nonbonding combination when the z-axis is taken as the internuclear axis, we need to analyze the types of atomic orbitals involved and their orientations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Atomic Orbitals**: - Atomic orbitals can be classified into different types: s, p, d, etc. - The s-orbital is spherical and does not have a specific orientation. - The p-orbitals (px, py, pz) have directional properties. For example, pz is aligned along the z-axis. 2. **Identifying Bonding and Nonbonding Combinations**: - A bonding combination occurs when atomic orbitals overlap effectively along the internuclear axis (z-axis). - Nonbonding combinations occur when there is no effective overlap along the internuclear axis. 3. **Analyzing Possible Combinations**: - Combinations such as s-s, s-pz, or pz-pz will lead to bonding interactions since they can overlap along the z-axis. - Combinations like px-py or d-orbitals that are oriented in the x or y directions will not overlap effectively along the z-axis. 4. **Conclusion**: - The combination of atomic orbitals that is nonbonding would be those that do not align with the z-axis. For example, the combination of px and py orbitals would be a nonbonding combination since they are oriented perpendicular to the z-axis. ### Final Answer: The nonbonding combination of atomic orbitals when the z-axis is taken as the internuclear axis is **px and py**.

To determine which combination of atomic orbitals is a nonbonding combination when the z-axis is taken as the internuclear axis, we need to analyze the types of atomic orbitals involved and their orientations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Atomic Orbitals**: - Atomic orbitals can be classified into different types: s, p, d, etc. - The s-orbital is spherical and does not have a specific orientation. - The p-orbitals (px, py, pz) have directional properties. For example, pz is aligned along the z-axis. ...
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