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Which of the following compounds does no...

Which of the following compounds does not have diastereomers?

A

But`-2-`ene

B

Butane`-2,3-`diol

C

`2,3-`Dibromopentane

D

Butan`-2-ol`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds does not have diastereomers, we need to understand the concept of stereoisomers, particularly focusing on diastereomers and chiral centers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Stereoisomers**: - Stereoisomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms. - There are two main types of stereoisomers: enantiomers (non-superposable mirror images) and diastereomers (not mirror images). 2. **Identifying Chiral Centers**: - A chiral center (or chiral carbon) is a carbon atom that is attached to four different groups. The presence of chiral centers is essential for the existence of diastereomers. - To have diastereomers, a compound must have at least two chiral centers. 3. **Analyzing the Given Compounds**: - **Butyrene**: This compound does not have any chiral centers. Therefore, it cannot have diastereomers. - **2,3-Butanediol**: This compound has two chiral centers, which means it can have diastereomers. - **2,3-Dibromobutane**: This compound also has two chiral centers, allowing for the possibility of diastereomers. - **Butan-2-ol**: This compound has only one chiral center, so it cannot have diastereomers. 4. **Conclusion**: - Among the options analyzed, **Butyrene** is the compound that does not have diastereomers because it lacks chiral centers. ### Final Answer: The compound that does not have diastereomers is **Butyrene**.

To determine which of the given compounds does not have diastereomers, we need to understand the concept of stereoisomers, particularly focusing on diastereomers and chiral centers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Stereoisomers**: - Stereoisomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms. - There are two main types of stereoisomers: enantiomers (non-superposable mirror images) and diastereomers (not mirror images). ...
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