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Who first observed that crystals with mi...

Who first observed that crystals with mirror images of each other exist?

A

Louis Pasteur

B

Jean Baptiste Biot

C

Hermann Kolbe

D

van't Hoff

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

The foundation of medern sterochemistry was laid when Louis Pasteur observed (in `848)` that optically inactive sodium ammonium tartrate existed as a mixture of two different kinds of crystals which were mirror images of each other. Using a hand lens and a pari to tweezers, he carefully and laboriously spearated the mixture into two tiny polesone of light-handed crystal and the other of left-handed crystals-in exactly the same way as one might separate right-handed and left-handed gloves lying jumbled toghter on a shop counter.
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Draw the mirror image of each of the following.

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Knowledge Check

  • Stereoisomers which are not mirror image of each other, are called.:

    A
    Enantiomers
    B
    Tautomers
    C
    Meso
    D
    Diastereomers
  • Optical isomers which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other are called

    A
    Enantiomers
    B
    Diastereomers
    C
    Tuatomers
    D
    Geometrical isomers
  • Assertion: Stereoisomers which are not mirror image of each other are called diastereomers. Reason: Disasteromers may or may not be optically acitve.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is not the correct explanations of the assertion
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If assertion is false but reason is true.
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