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If the kinetic energy of body is directl...

If the kinetic energy of body is directly proportional to time `t`, the magnitude of force acting on the body is (i) directly proportional to `sqrtt`
(ii) inversely proportional to `sqrtt`
(iii) directly proportional to the speed of the body.
(iv) inversely proportional to the speed of the body.

A

(i),(ii)

B

(i),(iii)

C

(ii),(iv)

D

(i),(iv)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between kinetic energy, time, force, and speed. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the relationship between kinetic energy and time Given that the kinetic energy \( K \) of a body is directly proportional to time \( t \), we can express this relationship mathematically as: \[ K = \mu t \] where \( \mu \) is a constant of proportionality. ### Step 2: Relating kinetic energy to velocity The kinetic energy of a body is also given by the formula: \[ K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2 \] where \( m \) is the mass of the body and \( v \) is its velocity. Setting the two expressions for kinetic energy equal gives us: \[ \frac{1}{2} mv^2 = \mu t \] ### Step 3: Solving for velocity From the equation above, we can solve for \( v^2 \): \[ v^2 = \frac{2\mu t}{m} \] Taking the square root to find \( v \): \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2\mu}{m} t} \] This shows that velocity \( v \) is directly proportional to \( \sqrt{t} \). ### Step 4: Finding acceleration Acceleration \( a \) is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time, which can be expressed as: \[ a = \frac{dv}{dt} \] Differentiating \( v = \sqrt{\frac{2\mu}{m} t} \): \[ a = \frac{d}{dt}\left(\sqrt{\frac{2\mu}{m}} \cdot t^{1/2}\right) = \sqrt{\frac{2\mu}{m}} \cdot \frac{1}{2} t^{-1/2} \] Thus, we have: \[ a = \frac{\sqrt{2\mu}}{2\sqrt{m}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \] ### Step 5: Finding force Using Newton's second law, the force \( F \) acting on the body is given by: \[ F = ma \] Substituting the expression for acceleration: \[ F = m \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2\mu}}{2\sqrt{m}} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ F = \frac{\sqrt{2\mu} \cdot m^{1/2}}{2\sqrt{t}} \] Thus, we can conclude that: \[ F \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \] This indicates that the force is inversely proportional to \( \sqrt{t} \). ### Step 6: Relating force to speed From our earlier steps, we found that: \[ v \propto \sqrt{t} \] Therefore, we can express \( \sqrt{t} \) in terms of \( v \): \[ \sqrt{t} \propto v \] Thus, substituting this into our expression for force: \[ F \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \propto \frac{1}{v} \] This means that the force is inversely proportional to the speed of the body. ### Conclusion From our analysis, we can conclude that: - The magnitude of force acting on the body is inversely proportional to the speed of the body. ### Final Answer The correct option is (iv) inversely proportional to the speed of the body.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between kinetic energy, time, force, and speed. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding the relationship between kinetic energy and time Given that the kinetic energy \( K \) of a body is directly proportional to time \( t \), we can express this relationship mathematically as: \[ K = \mu t \] where \( \mu \) is a constant of proportionality. ...
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