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A Si and a Ge diode has identical physic...

A `Si` and a `Ge` diode has identical physical dimensions. The band gap in `Si` is larger than that in `Ge`. An indentical reverse bias is applied across the diodes.

A

The reverse current in `Ge` is larger than that in `Si`

B

The reverse current in `Si` is larger than that in `Ge`

C

The reverse current is identical in the two diodes

D

The relative magnitude of the reverse currents cannot be determined from the given data only.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
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Read the following passage and then answer questions (a) - (e) on the basis of your understand- ing of the passage and the related studied concepts. A semiconductor diode is basically a p-n junction and is thus a two terminal device, when an external voltage is applied across a semiconductor diode such that p-side is connected to the positive terminal of the battery and n-side to the negative terminal, it is forward biased. The direction of the applied voltage is opposite to the built in barrier potential. As a result, the depletion layer width decreases and the barrier height is reduced. If the applied voltage is increased, it may overcome the barrier potential altogether and a large current flows across the junction. When an external voltage (V) is applied across the diode such that n-side is positive and p-side is negative, it is said to be reverse biased. The direction of applied voltage is same as the direction of barrier potential. As a result, the barrier height increases and the depletion region widens. So current flowing across the junction decreases enormously (practically becomes zero) as compared to the diode under forward bias. If an alternating voltage is applied across a diode, the current flows only in that part of the cycle when the diode is forward biased. Draw circuit arrangement of a p-n junction in forward bias and in revene bias arrangement.

Knowledge Check

  • Reverse bias applied to a junction diode

    A
    Lowers the potential barrier
    B
    Raises the potential barrier
    C
    Increases the majority carrier current
    D
    Increases the minority carrier current
  • Reverse bias applied to a junction diode

    A
    Lower the potential barrier
    B
    Raises the potential barrier
    C
    Increases the majority carriers current
    D
    Increasess the minority carrier current
  • In a reverse bias diode when the applied voltage changes is IV, the current is found to change by 0.5muA . The reverse bias resistance of the diode is:

    A
    `2 times 10^5 Omega`
    B
    `2 times 10^6 Omega`
    C
    `200 Omega`
    D
    `2 Omega`
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