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One projectile after deviating from itsp...

One projectile after deviating from itspath starts movnig round the earth in a circular path of radius equal to nine times the radius of earth R.

A

`2pisqrt((R)/(g))`

B

`27xx2pisqrt((R)/(g))`

C

`pisqrt((R)/(g))`

D

`0.8xx10xx3pisqrt((R)/(g))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the motion of the projectile that is moving in a circular path around the Earth. The radius of this circular path is given as nine times the radius of the Earth (R). ### Step 1: Identify the parameters - Let \( R \) be the radius of the Earth. - The radius of the circular path of the projectile is \( r = 9R \). - The mass of the Earth is \( M \). - The mass of the projectile is \( m \). - The gravitational constant is \( G \). ### Step 2: Apply the centripetal force condition For an object moving in a circular path, the net centripetal force required to keep it in circular motion is provided by the gravitational force acting on it. Therefore, we can write: \[ \frac{m v^2}{r} = \frac{G M m}{r^2} \] Where \( v \) is the tangential velocity of the projectile. ### Step 3: Simplify the equation We can cancel \( m \) from both sides (assuming \( m \neq 0 \)): \[ \frac{v^2}{r} = \frac{G M}{r^2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ v^2 = \frac{G M}{r} \] ### Step 4: Substitute the value of \( r \) Since \( r = 9R \), we substitute this into the equation: \[ v^2 = \frac{G M}{9R} \] ### Step 5: Relate velocity to angular velocity The relationship between tangential velocity \( v \) and angular velocity \( \omega \) is given by: \[ v = \omega r \] Substituting \( r = 9R \): \[ v = \omega (9R) \] ### Step 6: Substitute \( v \) in the equation Now substituting \( v \) in the equation \( v^2 = \frac{G M}{9R} \): \[ (\omega (9R))^2 = \frac{G M}{9R} \] This simplifies to: \[ 81R^2 \omega^2 = \frac{G M}{9R} \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( \omega^2 \) Rearranging gives: \[ \omega^2 = \frac{G M}{729R^3} \] ### Step 8: Calculate the period \( T \) The period \( T \) of the circular motion is given by: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] Substituting \( \omega \): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{\frac{G M}{729R^3}}} \] This can be simplified to: \[ T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{729R^3}{G M}} = 27 \cdot 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{R^3}{G M}} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the period \( T \) of the projectile moving in a circular path of radius \( 9R \) is: \[ T = 27 \cdot 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{R^3}{G M}} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the motion of the projectile that is moving in a circular path around the Earth. The radius of this circular path is given as nine times the radius of the Earth (R). ### Step 1: Identify the parameters - Let \( R \) be the radius of the Earth. - The radius of the circular path of the projectile is \( r = 9R \). - The mass of the Earth is \( M \). - The mass of the projectile is \( m \). - The gravitational constant is \( G \). ...
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A satellite X moves round the earth in a circular orbit of radius R . If another satellite Y of the same mass moves round the earth in a circular orbit of radius 4R , then the speed of X is ____________ times that of Y .

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Knowledge Check

  • A satellite is orbiting the earth in a circular orbit of radius r . Its

    A
    kinetic energy veries as `r`
    B
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    C
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    D
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    A
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    B
    `6WR//5`
    C
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    D
    `3WR//2`
  • An artificial satellite of mass m is revolving round the earth in a circle of radius R . Then work done in one revolution is

    A
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    B
    `(mgR)/2`
    C
    `2piRxxmg`
    D
    zero
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