Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following can form intermol...

Which of the following can form intermolecular H-bonding between its molecules?

A

`CH_(3)OCH_(3)`

B

`CH_(3)COCH_(3)`

C

`CH_(3)Cl`

D

`N_(2)H_(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds can form intermolecular hydrogen bonding between its molecules, we need to analyze the structure of each compound and identify whether hydrogen is bonded to highly electronegative atoms such as fluorine (F), oxygen (O), or nitrogen (N). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hydrogen Bonding**: - Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (F, O, or N). This creates a polar bond, allowing hydrogen to interact with lone pairs on electronegative atoms in neighboring molecules. 2. **Analyzing CH3OCH3 (Dimethyl Ether)**: - In CH3OCH3, the hydrogen atoms are bonded to carbon (C) atoms, not to oxygen (O). - Therefore, this compound cannot form hydrogen bonds. 3. **Analyzing CH3COCH3 (Acetone)**: - In CH3COCH3, the hydrogen atoms are again bonded to carbon atoms. The oxygen is part of the carbonyl group (C=O) and does not have hydrogen directly bonded to it. - Thus, hydrogen bonding is not possible in this compound either. 4. **Analyzing CH3Cl (Methyl Chloride)**: - In CH3Cl, the hydrogen atoms are bonded to carbon, and chlorine (Cl) is not an electronegative atom that can participate in hydrogen bonding with hydrogen. - Hence, no hydrogen bonding occurs here. 5. **Analyzing N2H4 (Hydrazine)**: - In N2H4, the structure includes NH2 groups. Here, hydrogen is bonded to nitrogen (N), which is a highly electronegative atom. - This allows for the possibility of hydrogen bonding between the nitrogen atoms of different hydrazine molecules. 6. **Conclusion**: - Among the given options, only N2H4 can form intermolecular hydrogen bonding due to the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen. ### Final Answer: The compound that can form intermolecular hydrogen bonding between its molecules is **N2H4** (Hydrazine).

To determine which of the given compounds can form intermolecular hydrogen bonding between its molecules, we need to analyze the structure of each compound and identify whether hydrogen is bonded to highly electronegative atoms such as fluorine (F), oxygen (O), or nitrogen (N). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hydrogen Bonding**: - Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom (F, O, or N). This creates a polar bond, allowing hydrogen to interact with lone pairs on electronegative atoms in neighboring molecules. 2. **Analyzing CH3OCH3 (Dimethyl Ether)**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following molecule has intramolecular -H bonding.

Which one of the following does not have intermolecular H-bonding ?

Which of the following will participate in intermolecular H-bonding?

Which of the following has strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding ?

To explain the abnormality in some molecules , the conecpt of H-bonding was introduced , Hydrogen bonding is defined as the phenomenon in which H-bonding beteen two molecules is called intermolecular H-bonding between two molecules is called intermolecular H-bonding .Hbonding within a molecule is called intramolecular H-bonding or within a molecule is called intramolecular H-bonding or chelation .Intermolecular H-bonding favoure for cluster formation whereas intramolecular H-bnding prevents the cluster formation Which molecule does not show intramolecular H-bonding ?

To explain the abnormality in some molecules , the conecpt of H-bonding was introduced , Hydrogen bonding is defined as the phenomenon in which H-bonding beteen two molecules is called intermolecular H-bonding between two molecules is called intermolecular H-bonding .Hbonding within a molecule is called intramolecular H-bonding or within a molecule is called intramolecular H-bonding or chelation .Intermolecular H-bonding favoure for cluster formation whereas intramolecular H-bnding prevents the cluster formation HF_2^- exists in solid state and in liquid HF but bot in aqueous solution because :

Intermolecular H-bonding in HF makes it :

BANSAL-TEST PAPERS-CHEMISTRY
  1. In the following there are three carbon-oxygen bonds denoted by x, y a...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Photoelectric emission is observed from a surface for frequencies v1 a...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Which of the following can form intermolecular H-bonding between its m...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. When the compounds CH3COOH, C2H5OH and C6H5OH are arranged in order of...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A hydrogen like species with atomic number Z is present in a higher ex...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Which of the following is the most acidic in nature?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. IUPAC name of this compound is :

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The time period of revolution in the 3^(rd) orbit of Li^(2+) ion is x ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following is not a Homocyclic compound.

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A potential difference of 30KV is applied across an X-ray tube. Find t...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Select compound having maximum solubility in water.

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Following graphs are obtained when different gases are subjected to ch...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Weakest base among the following is:

    Text Solution

    |

  14. 0.1 mole of argon has pressure P & temperature TK in the vessel. On ke...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Which of the following is strongest base?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. An organic compound A was found to contain DU 2, one 2^@ alcoholic gro...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which of the following is most contributing resonating structure of pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Which of the following is a +I group?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Write the correct IUPAC name of 2-amino-1, 3,7-trihydroxy hept-4-ene-1...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. For 1 mole of an ideal gas, a graph of pressure vs volume is plotted a...

    Text Solution

    |