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What displacement must be added to the d...

What displacement must be added to the displacement `25hat(i)-6hat(j)`m to give a displacement of 7.0 m pointing in the x-direction ?

A

`18hat(i)-6hat(j)`

B

`32hat(i)-13hat(j)`

C

`-18hat(i)+6hat(j)`

D

`-25hat(i)+13hat(j)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the displacement vector \( \mathbf{x} \) that must be added to the given displacement vector \( \mathbf{d_1} = 25\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} \) m to result in a new displacement vector \( \mathbf{d_2} = 7.0\hat{i} \) m, which points in the x-direction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Vectors**: - The initial displacement vector is: \[ \mathbf{d_1} = 25\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} \] - The desired displacement vector is: \[ \mathbf{d_2} = 7.0\hat{i} \] 2. **Set Up the Equation**: - We need to find the displacement vector \( \mathbf{x} \) such that: \[ \mathbf{d_1} + \mathbf{x} = \mathbf{d_2} \] - Rearranging this gives: \[ \mathbf{x} = \mathbf{d_2} - \mathbf{d_1} \] 3. **Substitute the Vectors**: - Substitute \( \mathbf{d_1} \) and \( \mathbf{d_2} \) into the equation: \[ \mathbf{x} = (7.0\hat{i}) - (25\hat{i} - 6\hat{j}) \] 4. **Simplify the Expression**: - Distributing the negative sign: \[ \mathbf{x} = 7.0\hat{i} - 25\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} \] - Combine like terms: \[ \mathbf{x} = (7.0 - 25)\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} = -18\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} \] 5. **Final Result**: - The displacement that must be added is: \[ \mathbf{x} = -18\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} \text{ m} \] ### Summary: To achieve a displacement of \( 7.0 \hat{i} \) m from the initial displacement \( 25\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} \) m, we need to add the displacement vector \( -18\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} \) m.

To solve the problem, we need to find the displacement vector \( \mathbf{x} \) that must be added to the given displacement vector \( \mathbf{d_1} = 25\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} \) m to result in a new displacement vector \( \mathbf{d_2} = 7.0\hat{i} \) m, which points in the x-direction. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Vectors**: - The initial displacement vector is: \[ \mathbf{d_1} = 25\hat{i} - 6\hat{j} ...
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Knowledge Check

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