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A sphere is rolling without slipping on ...

A sphere is rolling without slipping on a fixed horizontal plane surface. In the figure, A is the point of contact, B is the centre of the sphere and C is its topmost point. Then :

A

`vec(V)_(C^(-))vec(V)_(A=2)(vec(V)_(B^(-))vec(V)_(C ))`

B

`vec(V)_(C^(-))vec(V)_(B=)vec(V)_(B^(-))vec(V)_(A)`

C

`|vec(V)_(C^(-))vec(V)_(A)|=2|vec(V)_(B^(-))vec(V)_(C )|`

D

`|vec(V)_(C^(-))vec(V)_(A)|=4|vec(V)_(B)|`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

`vec(V)_(A)=V hat(i)+omega R(-hat(i)), vec(V)_(B)=V hat(i) , vec(V)_(C )=V hat(i)+ omega R hat(i)`
`vec(V)_(C )-vec(V)_(A)=2omega R hat(i)`
`2[vec(V)_(A)-vec(V)_(C )]=2[V(i)-V(i)-omega R(i)]=-2 omega R(i)`
Hence `vec(V)_(C )-vec(V)_(A)=-2(vec(V)_(B)-vec(V)_(C ))`
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Knowledge Check

  • When a hollow sphere is rolling without slipping on a rough horizontal surface then the percentage of its total K.E. which is translational is

    A
    `72%`
    B
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    C
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  • A 1 Kg solid sphere rolls without slipping on a rough horizontal suface as shown in figure. Select incorrect alternative

    A
    The acceleration of the centre of the sphere is `9.8 m//s^(2)`
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    C
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    D
    The value of frictional force is 3N
  • Assertion: A disc rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface and the linear speed of its centre of mass is v. The rotational speed of the particles on its rim at the top of the disc will be 2v. Reason: The disc rolls as if it is rotating about the point of contact with the horizontal surface.

    A
    Assertion is True, Reason is True, Reason is a correct explanation for Assertion
    B
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    C
    Assertion is False but, Reason is True.
    D
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