Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Sodium chloride is a solid having high m...

Sodium chloride is a solid having high melting point but carbon tetrachloride is a liquid-why?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

NaCl is an ionic compound. In the crystal of NaCl, the oppositely charged `Na^(+) and Cl^(-)` are held together by strong electrostatic forces of attraction. Hence a large amount of energy is required to bring the ions into the liquid state. Hence, sodium chloride is a solid having high melting point carbon tetrachloride `(C Cl_(4))`, on the other hand, consists of non-polar covalent molecular and the only force and operates among the molecules is the weak van der waals' forces. so, the molecules are weakly held together. hence, carbon tetrachloride has very low melting point and it is liquid at ordinary temperature.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise SOLVED WBCHSE SCANNER|40 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise SOLVED NCERT EXERCISE|32 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise WARM UP EXERCISE|106 Videos
  • CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS & PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE SET|12 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Energy is needed when a solid at its melting point is converted into a liquid. Why ?

Why saturated fatty acid have higher melting point.

Why saturated fatty acid have higher melting point?

Sodium chloride is less soluble in heavy water than ordinary water-why?

Explain why iron has higher melting point than copper.

Why the oxides of Group 2 metals have high melting points?

Why do amino acids have high melting points and high dipole moments?

Which out of Na and Li has higher melting point and why?

BeO is covalent but still it has high melting point- why?

Covalent compounds have low melting point because

CHHAYA PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-QUESTIONS-ANSWER ZONE FOR BOARD EXAMINATION
  1. According to MO theory which of the following combination between the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Out of O and O(2), which one has a greater ionisation enthalpy and why...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Sodium chloride is a solid having high melting point but carbon tetrac...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Sodium chloride is soluble in water but insoluble in benzene or hexane...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Nitrogen produces only NCl(3) but phosphorus produces both PCl(3) and ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride is strongly acidic but the solut...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. MgO has higher lattice enegy than NaF. Why?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. SnCl(4) is a covalent compound whereas SnCl(2) is an ionic compound-wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The ionic radius of Na^(+) is less than the atomic radius of Na but th...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Arrange Al^(3+),Na^(+)&Mg^(2+) ions in the decreasing order of their i...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Arrange O^(2-),N^(3-) and F^(-) ions in the decreasing order of their ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Explain the following order of thermal stability of the carbonates of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. NaCl is non-volatile but HCl is volatile-explainwith reason.

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What type of bond is formed between two elements, A and B if both of t...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Out of AlF(3) and AlCl(3), which one is more covalent in nature and wh...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Which of the following oxides are amphoteric . (1) BeO (2) SnO (3) Z...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which one between p and sp-orbital has more directional characteristic...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In a certain polar solvent, PCl(5) undergoes ioonisation as follows: 2...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. MgCl(2) is linear but SnCl(2) is angular-explain.

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Arrange the following in the increasing order of their polarities and ...

    Text Solution

    |