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The equation of a simple harmonic motion...

The equation of a simple harmonic motion is `X=0.34 cos (3000t+0.74)` where X and t are in mm and sec . The frequency of motion is

A

3000

B

`3000// 2 pi`

C

`0.74 // 2 pi`

D

`3000//pi`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the frequency of the simple harmonic motion given by the equation \( X = 0.34 \cos(3000t + 0.74) \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the angular frequency (\( \omega \)) The equation of simple harmonic motion can be compared to the standard form: \[ X = A \cos(\omega t + \phi) \] where \( \omega \) is the angular frequency. From the given equation \( X = 0.34 \cos(3000t + 0.74) \), we can see that: \[ \omega = 3000 \, \text{rad/s} \] ### Step 2: Relate angular frequency to frequency The relationship between angular frequency (\( \omega \)) and frequency (\( f \)) is given by the formula: \[ \omega = 2\pi f \] We can rearrange this formula to solve for frequency: \[ f = \frac{\omega}{2\pi} \] ### Step 3: Substitute the value of \( \omega \) Now, substituting the value of \( \omega \): \[ f = \frac{3000}{2\pi} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the frequency Now we can calculate the frequency: \[ f \approx \frac{3000}{6.2832} \approx 477.46 \, \text{Hz} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the frequency of the motion is approximately \( 477.46 \, \text{Hz} \). ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The equation of motion of a simple harmonic motion is

    A
    `(d^2 x)/(dt^2) = - omega^2x`,
    B
    `(d^2 x)/(dt^2) = - omega^2 t`
    C
    `(d^2 x)/(dt^2) = - omega x`
    D
    `(d^2x)/(dt^2) = - omega t`
  • The equation of motion of a simple harmonic motion is

    A
    `(d^(2)x)/(dt^(2))=-omega^(2)x`
    B
    `(d^(2)x)/(dt^(2))=-omega^(2)t`
    C
    `(d^(2)x)/(dt^(2))=-omegax`
    D
    `(d^(2)x)/(dt^(2))=-omegat`
  • The equation of linear simple harmonic motion is x = 8 cos (12pit) where x is in cm and t is in second. The initial phase angle is

    A
    0
    B
    `pi/4` rad
    C
    `pi/2` rad
    D
    `(3pi)/4` rad
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