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For a 3s - orbital, value of Phi is give...

For a 3s - orbital, value of `Phi` is given by following realation:
`Psi(3s)=(1)/(9sqrt(3))((1)/(a_(0)))^(3//2)(6-6sigma+sigma^(2))e^(-sigma//2)," where " sigma=(2r.Z)/(3a_(0))`
What is the maximum radial distance of node from nucleus?

A

`((3+sqrt(3))a_(0))/(Z)`

B

`(a_(0))/(Z)`

C

`(3)/(2)((3+sqrt(3))a_(0))/(Z)`

D

`(2a_(0))/(Z)`

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Calcuted the distance of spherical nodes for '3s' orbital from nucleus ? R_(3s)=(1)/(9sqrt3a_(0)^(3//2))(6-6sigma+sigma^(2))e^((sigma)/(2)) Where sigma=(2r)/(na_(0))

For an orbital in B^(+4) radial function is : R(r ) = (1)/(9sqrt(6))((z)/(a_(0)))^((3)/(4))(4-sigma)sigma e^(-sigma//2 where sigma = (Zr)/(a_(0)) and a_(0)=0.529Å,Z = atomic number, r= radial distance from nucleus. The radial node of orbital is at distance from nucleous.

Knowledge Check

  • For a 3s-orbital Phi(3s)=(1)/(asqrt(3))((1)/(a_(0)))^(3//2)(6-6sigma+sigma^(2))in^(-sigma//2) where sigma=(2rZ)/(3a_(sigma)) What is the maximum radial distance of node from nucleus?

    A
    `((3+sqrt(3))a_(sigma))/(Z)`
    B
    `(a_(sigma))/(Z)`
    C
    `(3)/(2)((3+sqrt(3))a_(sigma))/(Z)`
    D
    `(3a_(sigma))/(Z)`
  • For an orbital , Psi_(300) = (1)/(81sqrt3 pi) ((z)/(a_(0)))^(3//2)[27 - 18u + 2u^(2)]"exp" ((-u)/(3)) where u = (zr)/(a_(0)) What is the maximum radial distance of node from nucleus of He^(+) ion ?

    A
    `(3 + sqrt3) (3a_(0))/(2)`
    B
    `(3 + sqrt3) (3a_(0))/(4)`
    C
    `a_(0)`
    D
    `(a_(0))/(2)`
  • Given the H- atom R_(n,l) = (1)/(9sqrt(3))((1)/(a_(o)))^(3//2)(6 - 6sigma + sigma^(2))e^(-sigma//2) where sigma = (2Zr)/(na_(o)), a_(o) = 0.53Å Select the correct statement for the given orbital ?

    A
    Orbital is `3s`
    B
    Graph for the given orbital is :
    C
    Distance between radial nodes is equal to `3sqrt(3) a_(o)`
    D
    None of these
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