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If the displacement, velocity and accele...

If the displacement, velocity and acceleration of a particle in SHM are 1 cm, 1cm/sec, 1cm/`sec^2` respectively its time period will be (in seconds) :

A

`pi`

B

`0.5 pi`

C

`2 pi`

D

`1. 5 pi`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the time period of a particle in Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) given its displacement, velocity, and acceleration, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Displacement (x) = 1 cm - Velocity (v) = 1 cm/sec - Acceleration (a) = 1 cm/sec² 2. **Use the Relation Between Acceleration and Displacement:** In SHM, the acceleration (a) is related to the displacement (x) by the formula: \[ a = -\omega^2 x \] Here, \(\omega\) is the angular frequency. 3. **Calculate \(\omega^2\):** Since we are only interested in the magnitudes, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ a = \omega^2 |x| \] Substituting the known values: \[ 1 \, \text{cm/sec}^2 = \omega^2 \times 1 \, \text{cm} \] This simplifies to: \[ \omega^2 = 1 \, \text{sec}^{-2} \] 4. **Find \(\omega\):** Taking the square root of both sides gives: \[ \omega = 1 \, \text{rad/sec} \] 5. **Calculate the Time Period (T):** The time period (T) of SHM is related to the angular frequency (\(\omega\)) by the formula: \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{\omega} \] Substituting the value of \(\omega\): \[ T = \frac{2\pi}{1} = 2\pi \, \text{seconds} \] 6. **Final Answer:** The time period of the particle in SHM is: \[ T = 2\pi \, \text{seconds} \approx 6.28 \, \text{seconds} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • The maximum velocity and acceleration of a particle in S.H.M. are 100 cms/sec and 157 cm/ sec^2 respectively. The time period in seconds will be :

    A
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    D
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  • The maximum velocity and maximum acceleration of a particle executing SHM are 20 cm s^(-1) and 100 cm s^(-2) . The displacement of the particle from the mean position when its speed is 10 cm s^(-1) is

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