Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Why is the change in any state function ...

Why is the change in any state function in a cyclic process zero? Is the change in any state function for both reversible and irreversible cyclic process zero?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The vlaue of any state function of a system depends only on the present stae of the system. In a cyclic process, the initial and the final states of a system are the same, so are the values of a state function at these two states. Hence, the change in a state function will be zero in a cyclic process. The change in any state function depends only on the initial and the final states of the system. it does not depend on the path followed to carry out the change. This means that a state function undergoes the samme change in a process with the specified initial and final stetes irrespective of of whether the process is carried process, the change in any state function is always zero. hence, for both a reversible and an irreversible cyclic process, the change in any state function will be zero.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION ANSWER ZONE FOR BOARD EXAMINATION (VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE)|26 Videos
  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION ANSWER ZONE FOR BOARD EXAMINATION (SHORT ANSWER TYPE)|35 Videos
  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise Practice Set 6|15 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE (NUMERICAL PROBLEMS)|37 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE SET 15|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

On which factors does the change in a state function depend?

Give reasons: (i) The change in entropy of a system in a cyclic process is zero. (ii) The change in entropy of a system is a reversible adiabatic process is zero.

Knowledge Check

  • In which of the following processes the change in entropy for the system is zero-

    A
    irreversible adiabatic processes
    B
    reversible adiabatic process
    C
    a spontaneous process occurring is an isolated system
    D
    isothermal expansion of an ideal gas
  • The changes in which of the following quantities are zero for a cyclic process-

    A
    enthalpy
    B
    work
    C
    entropy
    D
    internal energy
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    What will be the change in entropy in an irreversible cyclic process ?

    Why is the temperature of a system a state function?

    State any three function of centriole.

    Why is the internal energy of a system a state function?

    The change in entropy in.a reversible adiabatic process is —

    Give examples of two such processes where change in entropy is zero .