Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Under what conditions are (i) DeltaU=q(V...

Under what conditions are (i) `DeltaU=q_(V)&` (ii) `DeltaH=q_(P)` ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(i) `DeltaU=q_(V),` Conditions: closed system, constant volume, only P-V work is considered (ii) `DeltaH=q_(P),` Conditions: Cosed system, constant pressure, only `P-V` work is considered.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION ANSWER ZONE FOR BOARD EXAMINATION (VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE)|26 Videos
  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise QUESTION ANSWER ZONE FOR BOARD EXAMINATION (SHORT ANSWER TYPE)|35 Videos
  • CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise Practice Set 6|15 Videos
  • CHEMICAL KINETICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise EXERCISE (NUMERICAL PROBLEMS)|37 Videos
  • CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise PRACTICE SET 15|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

State the condition at which DeltaH=DeltaU . For which reactions-(i) DeltaHgtDeltaU (ii) DeltaH lt DeltaU ?

If the value of DeltaH and DeltaS are of following type, then at what condition a reaction will occur spontaneously? (i) DeltaH gt0 and DeltaSgt0 (ii) DeltaH lt0 and DeltaS gt0

Under which of the following conditins is the relation DeltaH= Delta E= P Delta V valid for a closed system?

Show that the difference between the heat of reactionn at constant pressure (q_P or DeltaH) and that at constant volume (q_(V) or DeltaU) is PDeltaV .

Give one example for each of the following processes- (i) DeltaP (system)=0 (ii) DeltaV (system)=0 (iii) DeltaT (system)=0 (iv) q=0 (v) DeltaU (system)=0.

The conditional statement (p^^q) to p is

Under what conditions will the value of PV always be the same irrespective of the value of P (or V) ?

Give an example of a reaction for each of the following relations between DeltaH and DeltaU : (i) DeltaU lt DeltaH (ii) DeltaU gt DeltaH (iii) DeltaU=DeltaH .

Under which of the following conditions a reaction will occur spontaneously? (i) DeltaH lt0 and DeltaS lt0 (ii) DeltaH gt0 and DeltaS lt0 .

CHHAYA PUBLICATION-CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS-WARM UP EXERCISE
  1. From the definition of enthalpy show that for n mol of an ideal gas H=...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Prove that for an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal change, DeltaH=0.

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Under what conditions are (i) DeltaU=q(V)& (ii) DeltaH=q(P) ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Why is the heat capacity a path-dependent quantity?

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Heat required to raise the temperatuer of 1 mol of a gas by 1^(@)C is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Why is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure greater than that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. c(P)-c(V)=xJ*g^(-1)*K^(-1) and C(P,m)-C(V,m)=Xj*mol^(-1)*K^(-1) for an...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Why is the sign of DeltaH negative for an exothermic reaction and why ...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A 0.5 mol sample of H(2)(g) reacts with a 0.5 mol sample of Cl(2)(g) t...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A 1 mol sample of N(2)(g) reacts with 1 mol of O(2)(g) to form 2 mol o...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Identify the exothermic and endothermic changes: (i) NO(g)+(1)/(2)O(...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Write down the thermochemical equations for the following reactions: ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. H(2)(g)+(1)/(2)O(2)(g)toH(2)O(l),DeltaH=-285.8kJ. What will be the val...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Show that the difference between the heat of reactionn at constant pre...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. What do you mean by the standard state of a substance? Is 25^(@)C the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Why is the concept of standard state necessary? What do you mean by th...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Mention the standard states of the following elements at 25^(@)C and 1...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Why is DeltaH=DeltaU for the following two reactions? Explain. (i) N...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Why does the value of DeltaH for a chemical reaction depend on the phy...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Give an example of a reaction for each of the following relations betw...

    Text Solution

    |