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Which of the following conclusions could...

Which of the following conclusions couldnot be derived from Rutehrford's `alpha`-particle scattering experiment?

A

Most of the space in the atom is empty

B

The radius of the atom is about `10^(-10)` m while that of nucleus is `10^(-15)` m

C

Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits.

D

Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Concept of electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits was put forward by Bohr and not derived from Rutherford's scattering experiment.
Out of a large number of circular orbits theoretically possible around the nucleus. The electron revolve only in those orbits which have a tired value of energy Hence. these orbits are called energy level or stationary states.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's alpha-particle scattering experiments?

    A
    Most of the space in the atom is empty
    B
    The radius of the atom is about 10^-19m while that of nucleus is 10^-15 m
    C
    Electrons move ina circular path of fixed energy called orbits
    D
    Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction
  • Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's alpha -particle scattering experiment ?

    A
    Most of the space in the atom is empty
    B
    The radius of the atom is about `10^(-10)` m while that of nucleus is `10^(-15)m`
    C
    Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits
    D
    Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction
  • Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's is alpha - ray scattering experiment?

    A
    Most of the space in the atom is empty
    B
    The radius of the atom is about `10^(-10)m` while that of nucleus is `10^(15)`m
    C
    Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits
    D
    Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction
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