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Which of the following conclusions could...

Which of the following conclusions couldnot be derived from Rutehrford's `alpha`-particle scattering experiment?

A

Most of the space in the atom is empty

B

The radius of the atom is about `10^(-10)` m while that of nucleus is `10^(-15)` m

C

Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits.

D

Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Concept of electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits was put forward by Bohr and not derived from Rutherford's scattering experiment.
Out of a large number of circular orbits theoretically possible around the nucleus. The electron revolve only in those orbits which have a tired value of energy Hence. these orbits are called energy level or stationary states.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's alpha-particle scattering experiments?

    A
    Most of the space in the atom is empty
    B
    The radius of the atom is about 10^-19m while that of nucleus is 10^-15 m
    C
    Electrons move ina circular path of fixed energy called orbits
    D
    Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction
  • Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's alpha -particle scattering experiment ?

    A
    Most of the space in the atom is empty
    B
    The radius of the atom is about `10^(-10)` m while that of nucleus is `10^(-15)m`
    C
    Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits
    D
    Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction
  • Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's is alpha - ray scattering experiment?

    A
    Most of the space in the atom is empty
    B
    The radius of the atom is about `10^(-10)m` while that of nucleus is `10^(15)`m
    C
    Electrons move in a circular path of fixed energy called orbits
    D
    Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction
  • NCERT EXEMPLAR-STRUCTURE OF ATOM-All Questions
    1. Which of the following conclusions couldnot be derived from Rutehrford...

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    2. Which of the following options does not represent ground state electr...

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    3. The probability density plots of 1 s and 2s orbitals are given in figu...

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    4. Which of the following statement is not correct regarding cathode ray...

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    5. Which of the following statements about the electron is incorrect?

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    6. Which of the following properties of atom could be explained correctl...

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    7. Two atoms are said to be isobars is

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    8. The number of radial nodes for 3p orbital is......

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    9. Number of angular nodes for 4d orbtial is.........

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    10. Which of the following is responsible to rule out the existence of def...

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    11. Total number of orbitals associated with thrid shell will be.....

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    12. Orbital angular momentum depends on .........

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    13. Chlorine exists in two isotopic forms Cl-37 and Cl-35 but its atomic m...

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    14. Which of the following pairs of ions have the same electronic configur...

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    15. For the electrons of oxygen atom, which of the following statemetns c...

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    16. It travelling at same speeds, which of the following matter waves have...

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    17. Identify the paris which are not of isotopes?

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    18. Out of the folowing paris of electorns, identify the pairs of electron...

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    19. Which of the following sets of quantum numbers are correct? n l m n ...

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    20. In which of the following pairs the ions are isoelectronic?

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