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The mass of one molecule of carbon dioxi...

The mass of one molecule of carbon dioxide is _____________

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To find the mass of one molecule of carbon dioxide (CO₂), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the atomic masses - The atomic mass of carbon (C) is 12 atomic mass units (amu). - The atomic mass of oxygen (O) is 16 amu. ### Step 2: Write the chemical formula - The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO₂, which indicates that one molecule contains one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. ### Step 3: Calculate the total mass of one molecule of CO₂ - The mass contribution from the carbon atom: \[ \text{Mass of C} = 1 \times 12 \, \text{amu} = 12 \, \text{amu} \] - The mass contribution from the two oxygen atoms: \[ \text{Mass of O} = 2 \times 16 \, \text{amu} = 32 \, \text{amu} \] - Now, add the masses together to find the total mass of one molecule of CO₂: \[ \text{Total mass of CO₂} = \text{Mass of C} + \text{Mass of O} = 12 \, \text{amu} + 32 \, \text{amu} = 44 \, \text{amu} \] ### Final Answer The mass of one molecule of carbon dioxide is **44 atomic mass units (amu)**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The mass of one molecule of oxygen is

    A
    32 g
    B
    `(32)/(6.02 xx 10^(23) )g`
    C
    `(16)/(6.02 xx 10^(23)) g `
    D
    0.32 g
  • Mass of one molecule of ammonia is

    A
    `(1)/(6.022xx 10^(23))`
    B
    (34)/(6.022xx10^(23))`
    C
    `17)/(6.022xx10^(23))`
    D
    none of these
  • carbon in carbon dioxide is

    A
    `sp` hybridization
    B
    `sp^(2)` hybridization
    C
    `sp^(3)` hybridization
    D
    `d^(2)sp^(3)` hybridised.
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