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The base AB of a triangle is 1 and heigh...

The base AB of a triangle is 1 and height h of C from AB is less than or equal to `1/2.` Then maximum vlaue of the 4 times the product of the altitude of the triangle is `"_______"`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the maximum value of \(4\) times the product of the altitudes of a triangle with base \(AB = 1\) and height \(h\) from point \(C\) to base \(AB\) where \(h \leq \frac{1}{2}\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Area of the Triangle**: The area \(A\) of triangle \(ABC\) can be expressed as: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 1 \times h = \frac{h}{2} \] Since \(h \leq \frac{1}{2}\), the maximum area of the triangle is: \[ A_{\text{max}} = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4} \] 2. **Identifying the Altitudes**: Let the other two sides of the triangle be \(x\) and \(y\). The altitudes corresponding to these sides can be expressed as: \[ h_x = \frac{2A}{x} \quad \text{and} \quad h_y = \frac{2A}{y} \] 3. **Expressing the Product of Altitudes**: The product of the altitudes is given by: \[ h_x \cdot h_y = \left(\frac{2A}{x}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{2A}{y}\right) = \frac{4A^2}{xy} \] 4. **Substituting the Maximum Area**: Substituting \(A_{\text{max}} = \frac{1}{4}\): \[ h_x \cdot h_y = \frac{4 \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2}{xy} = \frac{4 \cdot \frac{1}{16}}{xy} = \frac{1}{4xy} \] 5. **Using the Triangle Inequality**: By the triangle inequality, we know that: \[ x + y > 1 \] Let \(k = x + y - 1\), where \(k > 0\). Thus, we can rewrite \(x + y\) as: \[ x + y = 1 + k \] 6. **Applying the AM-GM Inequality**: By the AM-GM inequality: \[ \frac{x + y}{2} \geq \sqrt{xy} \] Substituting \(x + y = 1 + k\): \[ \frac{1 + k}{2} \geq \sqrt{xy} \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ \left(\frac{1 + k}{2}\right)^2 \geq xy \] 7. **Finding the Maximum Value**: We need to maximize \(4 \cdot h_x \cdot h_y\): \[ 4 \cdot h_x \cdot h_y = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{4xy} = \frac{1}{xy} \] From the earlier inequality, we have: \[ xy \leq \left(\frac{1 + k}{2}\right)^2 \] Therefore, we want to minimize \(xy\) to maximize \(\frac{1}{xy}\). 8. **Finding the Minimum of \(xy\)**: The minimum value of \(xy\) occurs when \(x\) and \(y\) are equal, hence: \[ x = y = \frac{1 + k}{2} \] Thus, the minimum value of \(xy\) is: \[ xy = \left(\frac{1 + k}{2}\right)^2 \] 9. **Substituting Back**: If \(k = 0\), then \(x + y = 1\) and \(xy = \frac{1}{4}\). Thus: \[ 4 \cdot h_x \cdot h_y \text{ max } = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{\frac{1}{4}} = 4 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the maximum value of \(4\) times the product of the altitudes of the triangle is: \[ \boxed{2} \]
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