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Boiling point of phosphine is less than ...

Boiling point of phosphine is less than that of ammonia though its molecule size is more. Assign reason.

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In ammonia `(NH_(3))`, the molecules are involved in the intermolecular hydrogen bonding on account of the polarity of N-H bonds. But the same is not possible in molecules of phosphine `(PH_(3))` since the polarity of P-H bond is negligible as compared to N-H bond. This is due to lesser electronegativity of phosphorus (2.1) as compared to nitrogen (3.1). Therefore, boiling point of ammonia is more than that of phosphine.
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DINESH PUBLICATION-THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -Concept Based Questions
  1. All bonds in the molecule of PCl(5) are not equivalent. Explain.

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  2. PCl(5) acts as a chlorinating agent in organic reactions. Why ?

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  3. Boiling point of phosphine is less than that of ammonia though its mol...

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  4. On heating, (NH(3))(2)Cr(2)O(7) gives rise to a gas which on treatment...

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  5. Phosphorus acid can act both as oxidising agent as well as reducing ag...

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  6. Ammonia has a higher proton affinity than phosphine. Discuss.

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  7. Oxides of phosphorus have cage like and not open structures. Explain.

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  8. Ammonia acts as a ligand. Discuss.

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  9. Why does nitric oxide become brown when released in air ?

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  10. There is a small increase in atomic radius in moving from P to As in g...

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  11. H(3)PO(2) and H(3)PO(3) act as good reducing agents while H(3)PO(4) do...

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  12. Give reasons for the following : (a) CN^(-) ion is known but CP^(-) ...

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  13. Explain why both N and Bi do not form pentahalides while phosphorus do...

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  14. MgN(2) when reacted with water gives NH(3) and HCl. However, MgCl(2) d...

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  15. A water soluble compound of a posisonous element M when heated with Zn...

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  16. (SiH(3)) is a weaker base than (CH(3))(3)N. Explain.

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  17. When conc. H(2)SO(4) was added to an unknown salt present in a test wh...

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  18. A colourless gas 'A' with a pungent odour is highly soluble in water a...

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  19. Zinc reacts with dilute H(2)SO(4) to give H(2). It also reacts with co...

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  20. H(2)S acts only as reducing agent while SO(2) can act both as a reduci...

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