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A steel wire fixed at both ends has a fu...

A steel wire fixed at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 200 Hz. A person can hear sound of maximum frequency 15k Hz. What is the highest harmonic that can be played on this string which is audible to the person?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will follow these instructions: ### Step 1: Identify the given values - Fundamental frequency of the steel wire, \( f_0 = 200 \, \text{Hz} \) - Maximum frequency audible to the person, \( f' = 15 \, \text{kHz} = 15000 \, \text{Hz} \) ### Step 2: Use the formula for the frequency of harmonics For a string fixed at both ends, the frequency of the \( n \)-th harmonic is given by: \[ f_n = n \cdot f_0 \] where \( f_n \) is the frequency of the \( n \)-th harmonic and \( n \) is the harmonic number. ### Step 3: Set up the equation to find the highest harmonic We need to find the highest harmonic \( n \) such that: \[ f_n \leq f' \] This can be rewritten using the formula for the frequency of harmonics: \[ n \cdot f_0 \leq f' \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( n \) Rearranging the equation gives: \[ n \leq \frac{f'}{f_0} \] Substituting the values: \[ n \leq \frac{15000 \, \text{Hz}}{200 \, \text{Hz}} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( n \) Now, perform the calculation: \[ n \leq \frac{15000}{200} = 75 \] ### Step 6: Conclusion The highest harmonic that can be played on the string which is audible to the person is: \[ \boxed{75} \] ---
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Knowledge Check

  • A string fixed at both ends whose fundamental frequency is 240 Hz is vibrated with the help of a tuning fork having frequency 480 Hz , then

    A
    The string will vibrate with a frequency of `240 Hz`
    B
    The string will vibrate in resonance with the tuning fork
    C
    The string will vibrate in resonance with a frequency of `480 Hz`, but is not a resonance with the tuning fork
    D
    The string is in resonance with the tuning fork and hence vibrate with a frequency of `240 Hz`
  • If a string fixed at both ends having fundamental frequency of 240 Hz is vibrated with the help of a tuning fork having frequency 280 Hz , then the

    A
    string will vibrate with a frequency of `240 Hz`
    B
    string will be in resonance with the tuning fork
    C
    string will vibrate with the frequency of tuning fork , but resonance condition will not be achieved
    D
    string will vibrate with a frequency of `260 Hz`.
  • A tube, open at only one end, is cut into two shorter (non equal) lengths. The piece that is open at both ends has a fundamental frequency of 425 Hz, while the piece open only at one end has a fundamental frequency of 675 Hz. What is the fundamental frequency of the original tube?

    A
    127 Hz
    B
    162 Hz
    C
    209 Hz
    D
    148 Hz
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