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For what value of x, is the matrix A=[...

For what value of x, is the matrix
`A=[(0,1,-2),(-1,x,-3),(2,3,0)]` a skew-symmetric matrix

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To determine the value of \( x \) for which the matrix \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 & -2 \\ -1 & x & -3 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] is a skew-symmetric matrix, we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definition of a Skew-Symmetric Matrix A matrix \( A \) is skew-symmetric if \( A^T = -A \), where \( A^T \) is the transpose of \( A \). ### Step 2: Calculate the Transpose of Matrix A The transpose of matrix \( A \) is obtained by swapping the rows and columns: \[ A^T = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 & 2 \\ 1 & x & 3 \\ -2 & -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 3: Set Up the Equation for Skew-Symmetry According to the definition, we need: \[ A^T = -A \] Calculating \(-A\): \[ -A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & -1 & 2 \\ 1 & -x & 3 \\ -2 & -3 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] ### Step 4: Equate the Elements of \( A^T \) and \(-A \) Now, we equate the corresponding elements of \( A^T \) and \(-A \): 1. From the (1,2) position: \( -1 = -1 \) (True) 2. From the (1,3) position: \( 2 = 2 \) (True) 3. From the (2,1) position: \( 1 = 1 \) (True) 4. From the (2,2) position: \( x = -x \) 5. From the (2,3) position: \( 3 = 3 \) (True) 6. From the (3,1) position: \( -2 = -2 \) (True) 7. From the (3,2) position: \( -3 = -3 \) (True) ### Step 5: Solve the Equation \( x = -x \) From the equation \( x = -x \), we can add \( x \) to both sides: \[ x + x = 0 \implies 2x = 0 \implies x = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( x \) for which the matrix \( A \) is skew-symmetric is \[ \boxed{0} \] ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Consider the following statements in respect of the matrix A=[{:(0,1,2),(-1,0,-3),(-2,3,0):}] 1. The matrix A is skew-symmetric. 2. The matrix A is symmetric. 3. The matrix A is invertible. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?

    A
    1 only
    B
    3 only
    C
    1 and 3
    D
    2 and 3
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