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Explain giving reason: (a) Transition ...

Explain giving reason:
(a) Transition metals and many of their compounds show paramagnetic behaviour.
(b) The enthalpies of atomisation of the transition metals are high.
(c). The transition metals gnerally form coloured compounds.

Text Solution

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(a) As metal ions generally contain one or more unpaired electrons in them & Hence their complexes are generally paramagnetic.
(b). Because of having larger number of unpaired electrons in their atoms, they have stronger interatomic interaction and hence stronger bonding between the atoms.
(c). May be attributed to the presence of unparied electrons (d-d transition in most of the compounds).
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Explain giving reasons : (i) Transition metals and many of their compounds show paramagnetic beaviour. (ii) The enthalpies of atomisation of the transition metals are high. (iii) The transition metals generally form coloured compounds. (iv) Transition metals and their many compounds act as good catalyst.

Explain gives reason. (a) Transition metal and many of their compounds show paramagnetic behaviour. (b) The enthalpies of atomisation of the transition metal are high . © The transition metals generally from coloured compounds.

Knowledge Check

  • Transition metals and their compounds show catalytic properties because

    A
    They have comparatively small size
    B
    The can adopt multiple oxidation states and can from complexes
    C
    They have high ionisation enthalpy
    D
    They are coloured
  • Ionization enthalpies of transition metals are

    A
    Intermediate between those of s- and p- block elements
    B
    more than p-block elements
    C
    lower than s-block elements.
    D
    lower than s-block elements
  • Transition metals show paramagnetism

    A
    Due to characteristic configuration
    B
    High lattice energy
    C
    Due to variable oxidation states
    D
    Due to unpaired electrons
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    Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? (A) Transition metals and many of their compounds show paramagnetic behaviour. (B) The enthapies of atomisation of the transition metals are high (B) The transition metals generally form coloured compounds (D) Transition metals and their many compounds act as good catalyst.

    Why do transition metals form coloured complexes ?

    (b) Why do transition metals form alloy ?

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    Explain magnetic behaviour of transition metals.