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Which of the following co-ordination com...

Which of the following co-ordination compound has three stereoisomers /

A

`[Cd(gly) (H_2O)(NH_3)]^(+)`

B

`[PtBr_2(H_2O)_(2)]`

C

`[Cr(en)_(3)]^(3+)`

D

`[CoBr(NO_2)(en)_(2)]^(+)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which coordination compound has three stereoisomers, we need to analyze the given options based on their geometrical and optical isomerism. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Stereoisomers**: Stereoisomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula and connectivity of atoms but differ in the spatial arrangement of atoms. They can be classified into geometrical (cis/trans) and optical isomers (enantiomers). 2. **Identifying the Coordination Compounds**: The compounds mentioned in the question are: - [Cd(Gly)(H2O)(NH3)]^+ - [PtBr2(H2O)]^2+ - [Cr(en)3]^3+ - [CoBr(NO2)2]^3+ 3. **Analyzing Each Compound**: - **[Cd(Gly)(H2O)(NH3)]^+**: This compound has a tetrahedral geometry. Tetrahedral complexes can show optical isomerism but typically do not have geometrical isomers. Therefore, it would not have three stereoisomers. - **[PtBr2(H2O)]^2+**: This compound has a square planar geometry. Square planar complexes can exhibit cis/trans isomerism, leading to a maximum of two stereoisomers (cis and trans). Thus, it does not have three stereoisomers. - **[Cr(en)3]^3+**: This compound has an octahedral geometry. While it can show optical isomerism, it does not have geometrical isomers. Therefore, it would not have three stereoisomers. - **[CoBr(NO2)2]^3+**: This compound also has an octahedral geometry. It can exhibit both geometrical (cis/trans) and optical isomerism. The presence of two different types of ligands (Br and NO2) allows for the possibility of three stereoisomers: one cis form and two optical isomers (enantiomers). 4. **Conclusion**: The compound that has three stereoisomers is **[CoBr(NO2)2]^3+**. ### Final Answer: The coordination compound that has three stereoisomers is **[CoBr(NO2)2]^3+**.
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  • Which of the following is not co-ordination compound ?

    A
    `K_(3)[Fe(CN)_(6)]`
    B
    `CoCl_(3)*6NH_(3)`
    C
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  • Which of the following has no co-ordinate bond ?

    A
    `HNO_3`
    B
    CO
    C
    `CO_3^(2-)`
    D
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  • Which of the followig compound has one of the stereoisomers as a meso compound?

    A
    B
    C
    D
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