Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
The molecules of a given mass of a gas h...

The molecules of a given mass of a gas have rms velocity of `200 m.s^-1` at `27^@C` and `1.0 times 10^5 N.m^-2` pressure. When the temperature and pressure of the gas are respectively. `127^@C` and `0.05 times 10^5 N.m^-2` the rms velocity of its molecules in `m.s^-1` is

A

`400/sqrt3`

B

`(100sqrt2)/3`

C

`100/3`

D

`100sqrt2`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

rms speed of gas molecules `c prop sqrt T`
`thereforec_1/c_2=sqrt(T_1/T_2)=sqrt((27+273)/(127+273))=sqrt(300/400)=sqrt3/2`
or,`2/sqrt3c_1=2/sqrt3times200=400/sqrt3 m//s`
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise CBSE Scanner|9 Videos
  • KINETIC THEORY OF GASES

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise Examinations Archive with Solutions(AIPMT)|2 Videos
  • HYDROSTATICS

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise CBSE SCANNER|1 Videos
  • MEASUREMENT AND DIMENSION OF PHYSICAL QUANTITY

    CHHAYA PUBLICATION|Exercise CBSE SCANNER|18 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A certain gas of mass 6.431 g occupies a volume of 5 L at a definite temperature and 750 mm pressure. At the same temperature, what will be the rms velocity of the molecules of that gas?

If the density and rms speed of a gas are 1.25 times 10^-3 g.cm^-3 and 5 times 10^4 cm.s^-1 respectively then determine (i) kinetic energy of the gas per unit volume and (ii) pressure of the gas

Knowledge Check

  • A gas is compressed isothermally.The r.m.s. veloicty of its molecules

    A
    increases
    B
    decreases
    C
    first increases and then decreases
    D
    remain the same
  • the pressure and density of hydrogen gas, kept in a vessel are 1.013 times 10^6 dyn.cm^-2 and 0.089 g.L^-1 , respectively, The rms speed of the gas molecules will be

    A
    `18.5 m.s^-1`
    B
    `185 m.s^-1`
    C
    `1.85 km.s^-1`
    D
    `18.5 km.s^-1`
  • The temperature of an ideal gas increases from 27^@ to 927^@ .W hat will be the value of r.m.s velocity at this temperature?

    A
    half
    B
    4 times
    C
    8 times
    D
    2 times
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Average velocity of the molecules of a gas is 400m*s^(-1) . At the same temperature, what will be rms velocity o the molecules?

    The density of gas is 6 times 10^22 kg.m^-3 and the root mean square speed of the gas molecules is 500 m.s^-1 The pressure exerted by the gas on the walls of the vessel in n times 10^3 N.m^-2 Find the value of n.

    The rms speed of molecule of a gas at -73^@C and 1 standard atmosphere pressure is 100 m.s^-1 . The temperature of the gas is increased to 527^@C and pressure is doubled. The rms speed becomes k times what is the value of k?

    The temperature of an ideal gas increases from 27^@ to 927^@ .W hat will be the value of r.m.s velocity at this temperature?

    The velocity of a should in a gas at 50^@C is 340 m/s. If the pressure is doubled and temperature is increased to 125^@C then find the velocity of sound.