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Two gaseous sample were analysed. One co...

Two gaseous sample were analysed. One contained 1.2 g of carbon and 3.2 g of oxygen. The other contained `27.3%` carbon and `72.7%` oxygen. The experimental data are in accordance with

A

Law of conservation of mass

B

Law of definite proportions

C

Law of reciprocal proportion

D

Law of multiple proportions

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two gaseous samples provided and determine the law of chemistry they adhere to based on their composition. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of the First Sample:** - Given: - Mass of Carbon (C) = 1.2 g - Mass of Oxygen (O) = 3.2 g - Total mass of the sample = 1.2 g + 3.2 g = 4.4 g 2. **Calculate the Percentage of Carbon in the First Sample:** \[ \text{Percentage of Carbon} = \left( \frac{\text{Mass of Carbon}}{\text{Total Mass}} \right) \times 100 = \left( \frac{1.2}{4.4} \right) \times 100 \approx 27.27\% \] 3. **Calculate the Percentage of Oxygen in the First Sample:** \[ \text{Percentage of Oxygen} = \left( \frac{\text{Mass of Oxygen}}{\text{Total Mass}} \right) \times 100 = \left( \frac{3.2}{4.4} \right) \times 100 \approx 72.73\% \] 4. **Identify the Composition of the Second Sample:** - Given: - Percentage of Carbon = 27.3% - Percentage of Oxygen = 72.7% 5. **Compare the Percentages:** - From the calculations above, we see that: - First Sample: Carbon = 27.27%, Oxygen = 72.73% - Second Sample: Carbon = 27.3%, Oxygen = 72.7% - The percentages of Carbon and Oxygen in both samples are approximately the same. 6. **Determine the Law of Chemistry:** - Since both samples have the same percentage composition of Carbon and Oxygen, they are in accordance with the **Law of Definite Proportions**. This law states that a chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio by mass, regardless of the source or method of preparation. ### Conclusion: The experimental data are in accordance with the **Law of Definite Proportions**. ---

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two gaseous samples provided and determine the law of chemistry they adhere to based on their composition. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition of the First Sample:** - Given: - Mass of Carbon (C) = 1.2 g - Mass of Oxygen (O) = 3.2 g ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Two gaseous samples were analysed. One contained 1.2 g of carbon and 3.2 g of oxygen. The other contained 27.3% carbon and 72.7% oxygen. The experimental data are in accordance with:

    A
    law of conservation of mass
    B
    law of definite proportions
    C
    law of reciprocal proportions
    D
    law of multiple proportions.
  • Two gaseous samples were analysed. One contained 1.2 g of carbon and 3.2 g of oxygen. The other contained 27.3% carbon and 72.7% oxygen. The experimental data are in accordance with

    A
    law of conservation of mass
    B
    law of definite proportions
    C
    law of reciprocal proportions
    D
    law of multiple proportions.
  • Two gaseous samples were analysed. One contained 1.2g of carbon and 3.2 g of oxygen. The other contained 27.3\% carbona dn 72.7\% oxygen. The experimental data are in accordance with

    A
    Law of conservation of mass
    B
    Law of definite proportions
    C
    Law of reciprocal proportions
    D
    Law of multiple proportion s
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