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The product of half life T(1//2) and the...

The product of half life `T_(1//2)` and the square of initial concentration of the reactant (a) is constant. Then the order of reaction is

A

2

B

3

C

0

D

1

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of the reaction based on the relationship between the half-life \( T_{1/2} \) and the square of the initial concentration of the reactant \( [A_0]^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship**: We are given that the product of the half-life \( T_{1/2} \) and the square of the initial concentration \( [A_0]^2 \) is constant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ T_{1/2} \times [A_0]^2 = \text{constant} \] 2. **Recall the formula for half-life**: The half-life \( T_{1/2} \) for different orders of reactions is given by: - **Zero Order**: \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{[A_0]}{2k} \] - **First Order**: \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{0.693}{k} \] - **Second Order**: \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{1}{k[A_0]} \] - **Third Order**: \[ T_{1/2} = \frac{3}{2k[A_0]^2} \] 3. **Substitute the half-life into the relationship**: We will analyze each order to see if the product \( T_{1/2} \times [A_0]^2 \) results in a constant: - **Zero Order**: \[ T_{1/2} \times [A_0]^2 = \left(\frac{[A_0]}{2k}\right) \times [A_0]^2 = \frac{[A_0]^3}{2k} \quad (\text{not constant}) \] - **First Order**: \[ T_{1/2} \times [A_0]^2 = \left(\frac{0.693}{k}\right) \times [A_0]^2 = \frac{0.693[A_0]^2}{k} \quad (\text{not constant}) \] - **Second Order**: \[ T_{1/2} \times [A_0]^2 = \left(\frac{1}{k[A_0]}\right) \times [A_0]^2 = \frac{[A_0]}{k} \quad (\text{not constant}) \] - **Third Order**: \[ T_{1/2} \times [A_0]^2 = \left(\frac{3}{2k[A_0]^2}\right) \times [A_0]^2 = \frac{3}{2k} \quad (\text{constant}) \] 4. **Conclusion**: The only case where the product \( T_{1/2} \times [A_0]^2 \) is constant is for a third-order reaction. Therefore, the order of the reaction is: \[ \text{Third Order} \] ### Final Answer: The order of the reaction is **third order**.

To determine the order of the reaction based on the relationship between the half-life \( T_{1/2} \) and the square of the initial concentration of the reactant \( [A_0]^2 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the relationship**: We are given that the product of the half-life \( T_{1/2} \) and the square of the initial concentration \( [A_0]^2 \) is constant. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ T_{1/2} \times [A_0]^2 = \text{constant} \] ...
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Knowledge Check

  • When initial concentration of the reactant is doubled, that life period of a zero order reaction

    A
    is halved
    B
    is halved is doubled
    C
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    D
    Remains unchanged
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    is halved
    B
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    A
    1
    B
    0
    C
    2
    D
    3
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