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Toilet soap is a mixture of...

Toilet soap is a mixture of

A

Sodium and Calcicum salts of higher fatty acids

B

Potassium salts of higher fatty acids

C

Sodium salt of higher fatty acids

D

Potassium palmitate and sodium stearate

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Toilet soap is a mixture of," we can break down the components of toilet soap step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Soap Composition**: - Toilet soap is primarily made from salts of fatty acids. These fatty acids are derived from natural oils and fats. 2. **Types of Salts in Soap**: - The main types of salts found in toilet soap include sodium and potassium salts of higher fatty acids. - Higher fatty acids are long-chain fatty acids, which are effective in cleaning and have good lathering properties. 3. **Identifying Specific Salts**: - Common examples of these salts include sodium stearate and potassium palmitate. - Sodium stearate is derived from stearic acid, while potassium palmitate comes from palmitic acid. 4. **Evaluating the Options**: - The options provided in the question include various combinations of these salts. - The correct answer would include sodium and potassium salts of higher fatty acids. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct composition of toilet soap includes sodium salts of higher fatty acids and potassium salts of higher fatty acids. ### Final Answer: Toilet soap is a mixture of sodium salts of higher fatty acids and potassium salts of higher fatty acids.
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Soaps are

Basically all soaps are made by boiling fats or oils with suitable soluble hydroxide. Variations are made by using different raw materials. Toilet soaps are prepared by using better grades of fats and oils and care is taken to remove excess alkali. Colour and perfumes are added to make these more attractive. Soaps that float in water are made by beating tiny air bubbles before their hardening. Transparent soaps are made by dissolving the soap in ethanol and then evaporating the excess solvent. In medicated soaps, substances of medicinal value are added. In some soaps, deodorants are added. Shaving soaps contain glycerol to prevent rapid drying. A gum called, rosin is added while making them. It forms sodium rosinate which lathers well. Laundry soaps contain fillers like sodium rosinate, sodium silicate, borax and sodium carbonate. Soap chips are made by running a thin sheet of melted soap onto a cool cylinder and scraping off the soaps in small broken pieces. What is the general procedure of making soap ?

Knowledge Check

  • Toilet soapt is a mixture of

    A
    Calcium and sodium salts of fatty acids
    B
    Fatty acids and glycerol
    C
    sodium salts of fatty acids
    D
    potassium salt of fatty acids
  • Bath soap is a mixture of______.

    A
    potassium salts of higher fatty acids
    B
    sodium and calcium salts of higher fatty acids
    C
    potassium palmitate and sodium stearate
    D
    sodium salts of higher fatty acids
  • Soft soaps are

    A
    Sodium salt
    B
    Calcium salt
    C
    Magnesium salt
    D
    Potassium salt
  • Similar Questions

    Explore conceptually related problems

    Basically all soaps are made by boiling fats or oils with suitable soluble hydroxide. Variations are made by using different raw materials. Toilet soaps are prepared by using better grades of fats and oils and care is taken to remove excess alkali. Colour and perfumes are added to make these more attractive. Soaps that float in water are made by beating tiny air bubbles before their hardening. Transparent soaps are made by dissolving the soap in ethanol and then evaporating the excess solvent. In medicated soaps, substances of medicinal value are added. In some soaps, deodorants are added. Shaving soaps contain glycerol to prevent rapid drying. A gum called, rosin is added while making them. It forms sodium rosinate which lathers well. Laundry soaps contain fillers like sodium rosinate, sodium silicate, borax and sodium carbonate. Soap chips are made by running a thin sheet of melted soap onto a cool cylinder and scraping off the soaps in small broken pieces. Why do we remove excess alkali from the soap ?

    Basically all soaps are made by boiling fats or oils with suitable soluble hydroxide. Variations are made by using different raw materials. Toilet soaps are prepared by using better grades of fats and oils and care is taken to remove excess alkali. Colour and perfumes are added to make these more attractive. Soaps that float in water are made by beating tiny air bubbles before their hardening. Transparent soaps are made by dissolving the soap in ethanol and then evaporating the excess solvent. In medicated soaps, substances of medicinal value are added. In some soaps, deodorants are added. Shaving soaps contain glycerol to prevent rapid drying. A gum called, rosin is added while making them. It forms sodium rosinate which lathers well. Laundry soaps contain fillers like sodium rosinate, sodium silicate, borax and sodium carbonate. Soap chips are made by running a thin sheet of melted soap onto a cool cylinder and scraping off the soaps in small broken pieces. Which additional materials are added in the preparation of laundry soap ?

    Basically all soaps are made by boiling fats or oils with suitable soluble hydroxide. Variations are made by using different raw materials. Toilet soaps are prepared by using better grades of fats and oils and care is taken to remove excess alkali. Colour and perfumes are added to make these more attractive. Soaps that float in water are made by beating tiny air bubbles before their hardening. Transparent soaps are made by dissolving the soap in ethanol and then evaporating the excess solvent. In medicated soaps, substances of medicinal value are added. In some soaps, deodorants are added. Shaving soaps contain glycerol to prevent rapid drying. A gum called, rosin is added while making them. It forms sodium rosinate which lathers well. Laundry soaps contain fillers like sodium rosinate, sodium silicate, borax and sodium carbonate. Soap chips are made by running a thin sheet of melted soap onto a cool cylinder and scraping off the soaps in small broken pieces. Why do we add glycerol in the preparation of shaving soap ?

    Basically all soaps are made by boiling fats or oils with suitable soluble hydroxide. Variations are made by using different raw materials. Toilet soaps are prepared by using better grades of fats and oils and care is taken to remove excess alkali. Colour and perfumes are added to make these more attractive. Soaps that float in water are made by beating tiny air bubbles before their hardening. Transparent soaps are made by dissolving the soap in ethanol and then evaporating the excess solvent. In medicated soaps, substances of medicinal value are added. In some soaps, deodorants are added. Shaving soaps contain glycerol to prevent rapid drying. A gum called, rosin is added while making them. It forms sodium rosinate which lathers well. Laundry soaps contain fillers like sodium rosinate, sodium silicate, borax and sodium carbonate. Soap chips are made by running a thin sheet of melted soap onto a cool cylinder and scraping off the soaps in small broken pieces. How do we prepare transparent soap ?

    There are working, 'Eco San' toilets in many areas of -